SOHO's string hardware offered in this part of the category are made up of fittings connecting insulators with the towers and conductors under mechanical load.

SOHO standardized internationally according to the following standards:

● IEC 60120 - Dimensions of ball and socket couplings of string insulator units

● ANSI/NEMA C29.2 - Wet Process Porcelain and Toughened Glass - Suspension Type

● IEC 60372 - Locking devices for ball and socket couplings of string insulator units - Dimensions and tests

● IEC 60471 - Eyes and clevises; connecting dimensions

● IEC 61284 - Overhead lines - Requirements and tests for fittings

● ISO 1461 - Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles — Specifications and test methods

SOHO's tower attachment are offered in this part of the category are made up of tower attachment connecting strings with the towers mechanical load.

SOHO will be according to various tower connection requirements and consider the wobbles from wind caused by a variety of environmental factors,SOHO can provide the best solution.

SOHO standardized internationally according to the following standards:

● IEC 61284 - Overhead lines - Requirements and tests for fittings

● ISO 1461 - Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles-Specifications and test methods

SOHO's Parrallel groove and jumper connector offered in this part of the category are made up of condcutor connecting conductor when jumper condcutor are connected.

Quality factor: 

● Roughness for conductor to clamp contact surface.

● Current carrying for contact surface.

● Current carrying for body.

● Torque of bolts & nuts considerations.

● Corona and RIV (more than 230kV)

SOHO standardized internationally according to the following standards:

● IEC 61284 - Overhead lines - Requirements and tests for fittings

● ISO 1461 - Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles — Specifications and test method

The palm could be a termination or end cap used to weld with a tubular busbar.

Such terminations might serve purposes like connection on the end or body.

Material - Aluminum alloy

Installtion type - welding

Busbar A-frames are specialized structures used in electrical substations and power distribution systems. 

Their primary purpose is to support and manage high-voltage busbars, which are critical components in 

transmitting electrical power within these systems. busbar A-frames are essential components in electrical 

substations, playing a critical role in supporting, isolating, and maintaining high-voltage busbars while 

ensuring the safety and reliability of the power distribution system.

A Solid Post Insulator is a crucial component in electrical systems, used to insulate and support conductive rods or brackets, preventing electrical leakage. They are typically made from materials like ceramics or polymers, catering to various voltage levels. Key features include their structural design, voltage withstand capability, pollution resistance, and mechanical load-bearing capacity.Standards ensure their quality and safety. Common ones include IEC 60273, ANSI C29 Series, GB/T 1001.1-2016, and DIN EN 50341-1, depending on the region and application.In summary, Solid Post Insulators are essential for the reliable and safe operation of electrical systems, and adherence to appropriate standards is crucial to ensure their performance and safety. Regular inspections and maintenance are also important to uphold their integrity.

Tubular copper busbars are cylindrical conductors made from high-quality copper. They are widely used in electrical power systems due to copper's excellent electrical conductivity and thermal properties. These busbars efficiently distribute electrical current while minimizing resistive losses. They are commonly found in electrical substations, switchgear, and power distribution equipment.

Standards governing the design and manufacture of tubular copper busbars may vary by region and application. Some key standards include IEC 61439-1 for low-voltage switchgear and control gear assemblies and ASTM B187 for copper bus bar. Compliance with these standards is crucial to ensure the quality, electrical performance, and safety of tubular copper busbars in electrical installations.

Flat aluminum alloy busbars are flat-shaped conductors made from aluminum alloys. They are widely used in electrical power distribution systems for their excellent electrical conductivity and lightweight properties. These busbars are typically designed to efficiently carry and distribute electrical current while minimizing losses due to resistance. They find applications in switchgear, distribution boards, and electrical panels.Standards governing the design and manufacturing of flat aluminum alloy busbars may vary by region and application. Depending on the specific requirements, relevant standards like IEC 61439-1 for low-voltage switchgear and control gear assemblies or ASTM B317 for aluminum alloy bus conductors can provide guidelines to ensure the quality, electrical performance, and safety of flat aluminum alloy busbars. Adherence to these standards is crucial for reliable and safe electrical installations.

Flat copper busbars are flat-shaped conductors made of high-quality copper. They are widely used in electrical power distribution systems due to copper's excellent electrical conductivity and thermal properties. These busbars efficiently carry and distribute electrical current while minimizing resistive losses. They are commonly employed in switchgear, distribution boards, and electrical panels.

Standards governing the design and manufacturing of flat copper busbars may vary by region and application. Relevant standards, such as IEC 61439-1 for low-voltage switchgear and control gear assemblies or ASTM B187 for copper bus bar, provide guidelines to ensure the quality, electrical performance, and safety of flat copper busbars. Compliance with these standards is essential for reliable and safe electrical installations.

Tubular aluminum alloy busbars are cylindrical conductors constructed from aluminum alloys. They are favored for their lightweight yet durable properties, making them suitable for various electrical applications. These busbars efficiently carry and distribute electrical current while minimizing weight-related concerns.

Relevant standards for the design and manufacture of tubular aluminum alloy busbars may depend on the specific region and application. Some key standards include IEC 61439-1 for low-voltage switchgear and control gear assemblies and ASTM B317 for aluminum alloy bus conductors. Compliance with these standards is essential to ensure the quality, electrical performance, and safety of tubular aluminum alloy busbars in electrical installations.

An Aluminium Flexible Connector is a flexible electrical connection component typically made of high-purity aluminum. It is designed for connecting electrical equipment, conductive rods, or conductors. These connectors are known for their high conductivity, corrosion resistance, and flexibility, making them suitable for various electrical applications.

These connectors are primarily used in:

●Connecting cables or wires to electrical equipment, switchgear, or circuit breakers.

●Linking different devices or grounding systems in power transmission and distribution.

●Connecting components in renewable energy systems such as solar panels and inverters.

A Copper Flexible Connector is a versatile electrical connection component crafted from high-quality copper. It serves as a critical link in electrical systems, offering superb electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance, and flexibility. These connectors are employed across diverse applications, ensuring reliable electrical connections.

They find common use in:

●Establishing secure connections between cables or wires and electrical equipment, switchgear, or circuit breakers.

●Bridging connections between various devices or grounding systems in power transmission and distribution.

●Facilitating interconnections in renewable energy systems, including solar panels and inverters.

Substation Equipment Terminal Clamps are essential components in electrical substations. They serve the crucial role of securely connecting power cables and conductors to substation equipment like transformers, circuit breakers, and switchgear. These clamps are designed to provide a reliable electrical connection, ensure safety, and withstand the mechanical stresses and electrical loads present in substations.

Relevant standards governing Substation Equipment Terminal Clamps include:

●IEEE Std 837-2002: IEEE Standard for qualifying permanent mechanical connections used in substation grounding.

●IEC 61238-1: International standard specifying the dimensions, design, and performance requirements for clamps, couplings, and connectors for power conductors.

●ANSI C119.4: American National Standard for electric connectors - conductors for use with substation grounding.

●DIN 48085: German standard addressing clamps and connectors for power conductors.

Substation Equipment Terminal Clamps are essential components in electrical substations. They serve the crucial role of securely connecting power cables and conductors to substation equipment like transformers, circuit breakers, and switchgear. These clamps are designed to provide a reliable electrical connection, ensure safety, and withstand the mechanical stresses and electrical loads present in substations.

Relevant standards governing Substation Equipment Terminal Clamps include:

●IEEE Std 837-2002: IEEE Standard for qualifying permanent mechanical connections used in substation grounding.

●IEC 61238-1: International standard specifying the dimensions, design, and performance requirements for clamps, couplings, and connectors for power conductors.

●ANSI C119.4: American National Standard for electric connectors - conductors for use with substation grounding.

●DIN 48085: German standard addressing clamps and connectors for power conductors.

Substation Equipment Terminal Clamps are essential components in electrical substations. They serve the crucial role of securely connecting power cables and conductors to substation equipment like transformers, circuit breakers, and switchgear. These clamps are designed to provide a reliable electrical connection, ensure safety, and withstand the mechanical stresses and electrical loads present in substations.

Relevant standards governing Substation Equipment Terminal Clamps include:

●IEEE Std 837-2002: IEEE Standard for qualifying permanent mechanical connections used in substation grounding.

●IEC 61238-1: International standard specifying the dimensions, design, and performance requirements for clamps, couplings, and connectors for power conductors.

●ANSI C119.4: American National Standard for electric connectors - conductors for use with substation grounding.

●DIN 48085: German standard addressing clamps and connectors for power conductors.

Substation Equipment Terminal Clamps are essential components in electrical substations. They serve the crucial role of securely connecting power cables and conductors to substation equipment like transformers, circuit breakers, and switchgear. These clamps are designed to provide a reliable electrical connection, ensure safety, and withstand the mechanical stresses and electrical loads present in substations.

Relevant standards governing Substation Equipment Terminal Clamps include:

●IEEE Std 837-2002: IEEE Standard for qualifying permanent mechanical connections used in substation grounding.

●IEC 61238-1: International standard specifying the dimensions, design, and performance requirements for clamps, couplings, and connectors for power conductors.

●ANSI C119.4: American National Standard for electric connectors - conductors for use with substation grounding.

●DIN 48085: German standard addressing clamps and connectors for power conductors.

Substation Equipment Terminal Clamps are essential components in electrical substations. They serve the crucial role of securely connecting power cables and conductors to substation equipment like transformers, circuit breakers, and switchgear. These clamps are designed to provide a reliable electrical connection, ensure safety, and withstand the mechanical stresses and electrical loads present in substations.

Relevant standards governing Substation Equipment Terminal Clamps include:

●IEEE Std 837-2002: IEEE Standard for qualifying permanent mechanical connections used in substation grounding.

●IEC 61238-1: International standard specifying the dimensions, design, and performance requirements for clamps, couplings, and connectors for power conductors.

●ANSI C119.4: American National Standard for electric connectors - conductors for use with substation grounding.

●DIN 48085: German standard addressing clamps and connectors for power conductors.

Substation Equipment Terminal Clamps are essential components in electrical substations. They serve the crucial role of securely connecting power cables and conductors to substation equipment like transformers, circuit breakers, and switchgear. These clamps are designed to provide a reliable electrical connection, ensure safety, and withstand the mechanical stresses and electrical loads present in substations.

Relevant standards governing Substation Equipment Terminal Clamps include:

●IEEE Std 837-2002: IEEE Standard for qualifying permanent mechanical connections used in substation grounding.

●IEC 61238-1: International standard specifying the dimensions, design, and performance requirements for clamps, couplings, and connectors for power conductors.

●ANSI C119.4: American National Standard for electric connectors - conductors for use with substation grounding.

●DIN 48085: German standard addressing clamps and connectors for power conductors.

Substation Equipment Terminal Clamps are essential components in electrical substations. They serve the crucial role of securely connecting power cables and conductors to substation equipment like transformers, circuit breakers, and switchgear. These clamps are designed to provide a reliable electrical connection, ensure safety, and withstand the mechanical stresses and electrical loads present in substations.

Relevant standards governing Substation Equipment Terminal Clamps include:

●IEEE Std 837-2002: IEEE Standard for qualifying permanent mechanical connections used in substation grounding.

●IEC 61238-1: International standard specifying the dimensions, design, and performance requirements for clamps, couplings, and connectors for power conductors.

●ANSI C119.4: American National Standard for electric connectors - conductors for use with substation grounding.

●DIN 48085: German standard addressing clamps and connectors for power conductors.

Substation Equipment Terminal Clamps are essential components in electrical substations. They serve the crucial role of securely connecting power cables and conductors to substation equipment like transformers, circuit breakers, and switchgear. These clamps are designed to provide a reliable electrical connection, ensure safety, and withstand the mechanical stresses and electrical loads present in substations.

Relevant standards governing Substation Equipment Terminal Clamps include:

●IEEE Std 837-2002: IEEE Standard for qualifying permanent mechanical connections used in substation grounding.

●IEC 61238-1: International standard specifying the dimensions, design, and performance requirements for clamps, couplings, and connectors for power conductors.

●ANSI C119.4: American National Standard for electric connectors - conductors for use with substation grounding.

●DIN 48085: German standard addressing clamps and connectors for power conductors.

Electric equipment adaptor plates are crucial components used in electrical installations. They serve as interfaces for connecting various electric equipment. Adaptor plates are designed to ensure compatibility, ease of installation, and a secure electrical connection.

Material:

- Aluminum alloy to Aluimnum alloy

- Aluminum alloy to Copper

- Copper to Copper

Electric equipment adaptor plates are crucial components used in electrical installations. They serve as interfaces for connecting various electric equipment. Adaptor plates are designed to ensure compatibility, ease of installation, and a secure electrical connection.

Material:

- Aluminum alloy to Aluimnum alloy

- Aluminum alloy to Copper

- Copper to Copper

Electric equipment adaptor plates are crucial components used in electrical installations. They serve as interfaces for connecting various electric equipment. Adaptor plates are designed to ensure compatibility, ease of installation, and a secure electrical connection.

Material:

- Aluminum alloy to Aluimnum alloy

- Aluminum alloy to Copper

- Copper to Copper

A Solid Polymer Post Insulator, commonly used in electrical systems, serves as a vital component for insulating and supporting conductive rods or brackets, thereby preventing electrical leakage. These insulators are typically crafted from polymer materials, with designs suitable for various voltage levels. Key attributes include their structural integrity, voltage withstand capabilities, resistance to pollution, and mechanical load-bearing capacity.Compliance with industry standards is essential to ensure the quality and safety of Solid Polymer Post Insulators. Common standards include IEC 60273, ANSI C29 Series, GB/T 1001.1-2016, and DIN EN 50341-1, depending on the region and application.In summary, Solid Polymer Post Insulators play a critical role in maintaining the reliability and safety of electrical systems. Adherence to relevant standards is crucial to guarantee their performance and safety, and regular inspections and maintenance are essential for their longevity.

Insulation: Transformer bushings serve as insulating components, isolating and protecting the internal windings (coils) and the windings from the transformer's metallic casing or enclosure. This insulation is crucial in preventing current leakage or arc discharge, ensuring the safe operation of the transformer.

Mechanical Support: Bushings typically possess robust mechanical strength, capable of supporting the weight of the windings and withstanding external mechanical forces such as wind, rain, ice, and vibration. They also protect the internal windings from physical damage caused by the external environment.

Pollution Resistance: Transformer bushings often feature specially treated surfaces to enhance their resistance to pollution. This helps prevent the accumulation of contaminants on their surfaces, which could otherwise compromise their insulating properties.

Thermal Stability: Since transformers generate heat during operation, the materials used in bushings need to have good thermal stability to withstand high-temperature conditions without deterioration.

Insulation: Transformer bushings serve as insulating components, isolating and protecting the internal windings (coils) and the windings from the transformer's metallic casing or enclosure. This insulation is crucial in preventing current leakage or arc discharge, ensuring the safe operation of the transformer.

Mechanical Support: Bushings typically possess robust mechanical strength, capable of supporting the weight of the windings and withstanding external mechanical forces such as wind, rain, ice, and vibration. They also protect the internal windings from physical damage caused by the external environment.

Pollution Resistance: Transformer bushings often feature specially treated surfaces to enhance their resistance to pollution. This helps prevent the accumulation of contaminants on their surfaces, which could otherwise compromise their insulating properties.

Thermal Stability: Since transformers generate heat during operation, the materials used in bushings need to have good thermal stability to withstand high-temperature conditions without deterioration.

SOHO Porcelain Disc Suspension Insulators can be devided into IEC Standard Type and ANSI Standard Type.

● Available for any voltage and contamination level by changing number of insulators

● Mechanical strength up to 160kN

● High reliability through accumulated technology

● Excellent long-term performance

● Multiple color selection: Brown/Grey/White/Green/Blue/Red

SOHO standardized internationally according to the following standards:

● IEC 60383-1-1993

● ANSI C29.2B-2013

Tubular bus fittings are critical components in electrical and industrial systems, primarily used to connect, terminate, and support tubular busbars. Their key functions include ensuring secure electrical connections, terminating busbar ends for safety, enabling flexible busbar routing, providing insulation, distributing current evenly, offering structural support, allowing voltage tap-off points, facilitating grounding, accommodating system expansion, and creating reliable busbar joints. These fittings play a pivotal role in high-current applications, ensuring system reliability, safety, and efficiency.

Support and Alignment: They provide structural support and alignment for tubular busbars, preventing sagging or misalignment that could lead to electrical contact with other components, ensuring safety and reliability.

Heat Dissipation: Tubular busbars can generate heat due to high currents flowing through them. Busbar supports help dissipate this heat efficiently, preventing overheating and ensuring optimal performance.

Vibration Damping: In environments with vibrations or mechanical stresses, busbar supports can dampen vibrations, reducing the risk of damage or wear on the busbars and associated components.

Adjustability: Busbar supports may be adjustable, allowing for precise positioning and alignment of busbars within the system.

Tubular busbar earthing refers to a crucial aspect of electrical and industrial

systems where tubular busbars are used. It primarily serves the purpose of

ensuring safety, reliability, and efficient functioning of electrical systems.

Material - Aluminum alloy

Substation Equipment Terminal Clamps are essential components in electrical substations. They serve the crucial role of securely connecting power cables and conductors to substation equipment like transformers, circuit breakers, and switchgear. These clamps are designed to provide a reliable electrical connection, ensure safety, and withstand the mechanical stresses and electrical loads present in substations.

Relevant standards governing Substation Equipment Terminal Clamps include:

●IEEE Std 837-2002: IEEE Standard for qualifying permanent mechanical connections used in substation grounding.

●IEC 61238-1: International standard specifying the dimensions, design, and performance requirements for clamps, couplings, and connectors for power conductors.

●ANSI C119.4: American National Standard for electric connectors - conductors for use with substation grounding.

●DIN 48085: German standard addressing clamps and connectors for power conductors.

Substation Equipment Terminal Clamps are essential components in electrical substations. They serve the crucial role of securely connecting power cables and conductors to substation equipment like transformers, circuit breakers, and switchgear. These clamps are designed to provide a reliable electrical connection, ensure safety, and withstand the mechanical stresses and electrical loads present in substations.

Relevant standards governing Substation Equipment Terminal Clamps include:

●IEEE Std 837-2002: IEEE Standard for qualifying permanent mechanical connections used in substation grounding.

●IEC 61238-1: International standard specifying the dimensions, design, and performance requirements for clamps, couplings, and connectors for power conductors.

●ANSI C119.4: American National Standard for electric connectors - conductors for use with substation grounding.

●DIN 48085: German standard addressing clamps and connectors for power conductors.

A Substation Tee Clamp is an essential component in electrical substations, primarily used to connect and support busbars or conductors in a T-joint configuration. These clamps ensure secure electrical connections while providing mechanical support, critical for reliable power distribution within substations.

Relevant standards governing Substation Tee Clamps include:

● IEEE Std 837-2002: IEEE Standard for Qualifying Permanent Connections Used in Substation Grounding.

● IEC 61238-1: International standard specifying the dimensions, design, and performance requirements for clamps, couplings, and connectors for power conductors.

● ANSI C119.1: American National Standard for electric connectors - connectors for use between aluminum-to-aluminum or aluminum-to-copper conductors.

● DIN 48086: German standard addressing clamps and connectors for power conductors.

Substation Equipment Terminal Clamps are essential components in electrical substations. They serve the crucial role of securely connecting power cables and conductors to substation equipment like transformers, circuit breakers, and switchgear. These clamps are designed to provide a reliable electrical connection, ensure safety, and withstand the mechanical stresses and electrical loads present in substations.

Relevant standards governing Substation Equipment Terminal Clamps include:

●IEEE Std 837-2002: IEEE Standard for qualifying permanent mechanical connections used in substation grounding.

●IEC 61238-1: International standard specifying the dimensions, design, and performance requirements for clamps, couplings, and connectors for power conductors.

●ANSI C119.4: American National Standard for electric connectors - conductors for use with substation grounding.

●DIN 48085: German standard addressing clamps and connectors for power conductors.

Substation Equipment Terminal Clamps are essential components in electrical substations. They serve the crucial role of securely connecting power cables and conductors to substation equipment like transformers, circuit breakers, and switchgear. These clamps are designed to provide a reliable electrical connection, ensure safety, and withstand the mechanical stresses and electrical loads present in substations.

Relevant standards governing Substation Equipment Terminal Clamps include:

●IEEE Std 837-2002: IEEE Standard for qualifying permanent mechanical connections used in substation grounding.

●IEC 61238-1: International standard specifying the dimensions, design, and performance requirements for clamps, couplings, and connectors for power conductors.

●ANSI C119.4: American National Standard for electric connectors - conductors for use with substation grounding.

●DIN 48085: German standard addressing clamps and connectors for power conductors.

A Parallel Groove Clamp, also known as a parallel groove connector, is a crucial component in electrical systems, used for connecting and securing overhead conductors or cables in parallel. These clamps have parallel grooves designed to hold and clamp conductors effectively, ensuring a reliable electrical connection.

Relevant standards governing Parallel Groove Clamps include:

●IEC 61238-1: International standard specifying the dimensions, design, and performance requirements for clamps, couplings, and connectors for power conductors.

●ANSI C119.4: American National Standard for electric connectors - conductors for use with substation grounding.

●BS EN 50483-4: European standard addressing connectors for electrical accessories.

●DIN 48201-4: German standard outlining the dimensions and characteristics of connectors for power conductors.

A straight connector clamp is an essential component in electrical substations, primarily used to connect and support busbars or conductors in a T-joint configuration. These clamps ensure secure electrical connections while providing mechanical support, critical for reliable power distribution within substations.

Relevant standards governing Substation Tee Clamps include:

● IEEE Std 837-2002: IEEE Standard for Qualifying Permanent Connections Used in Substation Grounding.

● IEC 61238-1: International standard specifying the dimensions, design, and performance requirements for clamps, couplings, and connectors for power conductors.

● ANSI C119.1: American National Standard for electric connectors - connectors for use between aluminum-to-aluminum or aluminum-to-copper conductors.

● DIN 48086: German standard addressing clamps and connectors for power conductors.

A Substation Tee Clamp is an essential component in electrical substations, primarily used to connect and support busbars or conductors in a T-joint configuration. These clamps ensure secure electrical connections while providing mechanical support, critical for reliable power distribution within substations.

Relevant standards governing Substation Tee Clamps include:

● IEEE Std 837-2002: IEEE Standard for Qualifying Permanent Connections Used in Substation Grounding.

● IEC 61238-1: International standard specifying the dimensions, design, and performance requirements for clamps, couplings, and connectors for power conductors.

● ANSI C119.1: American National Standard for electric connectors - connectors for use between aluminum-to-aluminum or aluminum-to-copper conductors.

● DIN 48086: German standard addressing clamps and connectors for power conductors.

Solid Stainless steel earth rods are used in critical soil application which has a PH value below 3 or more 8.

Material: Solid Stainless steel

Tested standard - IEC/EN62561-2

SOHO's suspension clamp or AGS clamp offered in this part of the category are supporting strings and conductors under mechanical load.

Quality factor:
● Damage and failure load of clamp

● Slip strength of clamp

● Torsion  of bots and nuts

● Corona and RIV (more than 230kV)

SOHO standardized internationally according to the following standards:

● IEC 61284 - Overhead lines - Requirements and tests for fittings

● ISO 1461 - Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles-Specifications and test methods

SOHO's compression tension clamp and bolts tension clamp offered in this part of the category are connecting strings and conductors under mechanical load.

Quality factor:
● Damage and failure load of clamp

● Calculating length of compression part according to conductor's performance. 

● Calculting inner and outer diameter to match conductor's mechanical properties and electrical performance.

● Current carrying for body and jumper

● Current carrying for contact surface between body and jumper

● Torsion  of bots and nuts

● Corona and RIV (more than 230kV)

SOHO standardized internationally according to the following standards:

● IEC 61284 - Overhead lines - Requirements and tests for fittings

● ISO 1461 - Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles-Specifications and test methods

SOHO's compression joint sleeve offered in this part of the category are connecting conuctor and conductors under mechanical load.

Quality factor:
● Calculating length of compression part according to conductor's performance. 

● Calculting inner and outer diameter to match conductor's mechanical properties and electrical performance.

● Damage and failure load of joint sleeve

● Current carrying for body

● Corona and RIV (more than 230kV)

SOHO standardized internationally according to the following standards:

● IEC 61284 - Overhead lines - Requirements and tests for fittings

● ISO 1461 - Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles-Specifications and test methods

SOHO's compression repair sleeve offered in this part of the category repair damage stranding of conductors.

Quality factor:
● Calculating length of compression part according to conductor's performance. 

● Calculting inner and outer diameter to match conductor's mechanical properties and electrical performance.

● Damage and failure load of repair sleeve

● Current carrying for body

● Corona and RIV (more than 230kV)

SOHO standardized internationally according to the following standards:

● IEC 61284 - Overhead lines - Requirements and tests for fittings

● ISO 1461 - Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles-Specifications and test methods

SOHO's preformed armour rod The main function of the armour rods is to protect conductors/strands against bending, compression, abrasion and arcover damage and to provide restorative repair. They are usually installed in the suspension points for suspension clamp & AGS clamp.

The rods of fittings are refaced in the ends to avoid damages in the assembly and to the specified conductor. Refacing of the ends is made by abrasion in the rods up to 4,6 mm. When these rods are of aluminium and the diameter is major or equal to 5,18 mm, are BALL-ENDED rods.These rods can be made with PARROT BILL ENDED rods to meet the corona onset and RIV requirement for most extra-high voltage application.

SOHO stockbridge damper respond to wind induced line vibration that is characterized by high frequency, low amplitude motion also know as aeolian vibration. SOHO stockbridge damper with Large and Small weights can achieve greater power dissipation and frequency response performance than “symmetrical weight” Stockbridge damper designs.  Wider frequency coverage translates into better protection as energy is more effectively dissipated over the entire range of conductor/cable frequencies.

SOHO standardized internationally according to the following standards:

● IEC 61897 Overhead lines - Requirements and tests for aeolian vibration dampers

SOHO Spacer & Spacer Dampers for Twin-conductor, Triple-conductor, Quadded-condcutor and Hex Bundles conductor feature elastomer damping elements engineered to absorb maximum energy.  This design provides the greatest possible resistance to conductor fatigue by eliminating the need for additional vibration dampers.

SOHO standardized internationally according to the following standards:

● IEC 61854 Overhead lines - Requirements and tests for spacers

SOHO's Arcing Horn is basically projected conductors used to protect the Insulators in High Voltage Transmission Line from damage during flashover. Over voltage on Transmission Line may occur due to various reasons like lightning strike, sudden load variation, fault etc. Due to this high voltage a flash over may take place which will shatter the Insulator. To prevent Insulator from such an occurrence, it is very important that flashover do not take place through the Insulator. Arcing Horn serves this purpose by providing a bypass flashover the high voltage across the insulator using air as a conductive medium.

Application:66kV to 220kV

Counterweight or Jumper weight are available for single, twin, triple and quad conductor configurations. unitl weights range from 5kg to 50kg.

Combined 85kg(or according to requirement) clamp weights are available for  twin, triple and quad conductor bundles. These overhead clamp weights are supplied complete with aluminum liners where applicable. 

All weights are galvanized in accordance with ISO 1461.

All kinds of Danger plate and Serial numbers plate.

● Plate material:Aluminum or steel

● Surface:Reflective or without reflective

● Content: Customization

● Color: Customization

● Dimension: Customization

● Number plate: Different number for each plate can be customized

SOHO's AAC usage scope and main characteristics

It is mainly used for electric distribution lines with little span,less stress.

Temperature for continuous use in up to 75℃.

SOHO standardized internationally according to the following standards:

● IEC 61089

● ASTM B232

● BS 215

● DIN 48201-5

● GB/T 1179

Antitwisting steel wire ropes for stringing conductors with tension of overhead transmission line.

SOHO's ACSR usage scope and main characteristics

It is applied for large span overhead transmission and distribution lines or overhead ground wire of lines.

Temperature for continuous use can be up to 75 ℃.

SOHO standardized internationally according to the following standards:

● IEC 61089

● DIN 48204

● ASTM B232

● BS 215 Part 2

● GB/T 1179

All kinds of end caps/balls for Tubular busbar

Appears to be a component in an electrical or industrial context.

It likely refers to a spherical or ball-shaped termination or end cap designed

for use with a tubular busbar, a conductor that carries electrical current.

This "end ball" could serve purposes such as insulation, connection,

or termination at the end of the tubular busbar.

Materal - aluminum alloy

Insulators are used in electrical equipment to support and separate electrical conductors without allowing current to pass through the insulators. Silicone rubber is the most widely used polymeric insulation material for high voltage products. SOHO composite insulators have excellent performance in all climates and harsh conditions such as coastal, desert and industrial environments.

SOHO standardized internationally according to the following standards:

● IEC 61109

● ANSI 29.11

● ANSI 29.12

● CSA C411.4-16. 

SOHO is pleased to be able to provide our customers with toughened glass insulators. For many customers and applications, SOHO's toughened glass provides a high level of performance and long-term security for high voltage insulation.

● Breaking load between 40kN and 420kN

● Frequencies up to 100 Hz are supported.

● Temperature range is between -60°C and +50°C.

● The insulators are made of an insulating element, a cap and a pin,according to IEC 60305.

● The cap and pin are made of high-strength hot galvanized cast-iron, with corrosion- resistant coverage, according to IEC 60120 and ANSI C29.2.

● The cap and pin can be of the type ball-socket or clevis-tongue.

● The lock, a split-pin  is made of stainless steel or phosphor bronze according to IEC 60372.

● Glass insulators are used to form a string. 

Solid copper rods are used in critical soil application which has a PH value below 3 to 8.

Material: Solid Copper

Tested standard - Tested standard: IEC/EN62561-2

Copper bonded earth rod is made by molecularly bonding pure electrolytic copper onto a low carbon, 

high tensile steel core with exceeding 0.254mm thick to ensure in safety and quality.

SOHO standardized internationally according to the following standards: IEC/EN62561-2

Hot dip galvanzied steel earth rods are used in critical soil application which has a PH value below 3 or more 8.

Material: Solid Stainless steel

Tested standard - IEC/EN62561-2

● Conductivity: Copper is chosen as the material for earth copper wire due to its excellent electrical conductivity. This ensures efficient dissipation of electrical currents and fault currents into the ground.

● Safety: Grounding or earthing is essential for electrical safety. Earth copper wire helps prevent electric shocks, overvoltages, and damage to electrical equipment by providing a low-resistance path for fault currents to safely dissipate into the Earth.

● Applications: Earth copper wire is used in various electrical systems, including residential, commercial, industrial, and utility power distribution, as well as telecommunications and lightning protection systems.

● Grounding Electrodes: Earth copper wire is often connected to grounding electrodes, such as ground rods or plates, to establish a reliable electrical connection with the Earth. These electrodes enhance the effectiveness of grounding.

● Earthing Systems: It is an integral part of earthing or grounding systems, which are designed to ensure the safety of people and property, protect electrical equipment, and reduce the risk of electrical fires.

● Corrosion Resistance: Copper is resistant to corrosion, which is crucial for maintaining the long-term effectiveness of grounding systems.

● Standards: Earth copper wire and grounding systems must adhere to relevant electrical codes and standards, which vary by region and application. Common standards include ANSI/IEEE, IEC, and local electrical codes.

● Copper Conductor: The core of the wire is made of high-conductivity copper, which ensures efficient conduction of electrical currents to the ground.

● PVC Insulation: The copper conductor is insulated with a PVC (polyvinyl chloride) covering. PVC is a durable and weather-resistant material that provides protection against moisture and environmental factors.

● Color Coding: To distinguish it from other types of electrical wiring, PVC-covered copper wire for earthing is often color-coded with green or green/yellow stripes. This color scheme is internationally recognized for grounding and earthing applications.

● Sizes and Gauges: The wire comes in various sizes and gauges to accommodate different grounding system requirements and applications.

● Installation: It is installed as part of the grounding system, connecting grounding electrodes (such as ground rods or plates) to the electrical system's grounding bus or terminals.

● Compliance: PVC-covered copper wire for earthing must comply with relevant electrical codes and standards, including ANSI/IEEE, IEC, and local electrical regulations, to ensure safety and effectiveness.

● Applications: It is commonly used in residential, commercial, industrial, and utility grounding systems, as well as in lightning protection systems.

● Durability: The PVC insulation provides resistance to corrosion and environmental factors, making the wire suitable for both indoor and outdoor installations.

● Safety: Proper grounding is a critical safety measure in electrical systems, protecting people and property from electrical hazards.

● Copper Conductor: The core of the braid consists of multiple strands of high-conductivity copper wires. Copper is chosen for its excellent electrical conductivity, allowing efficient dissipation of electrical currents.

● Flexibility: Flexible copper braid is highly flexible and pliable, making it easy to install in various configurations and around obstacles. Its flexibility allows it to adapt to different shapes and contours, ensuring secure connections.

● Braided Design: The conductor is typically woven or braided to create a mesh-like structure. This design enhances its flexibility and allows for better conformance to irregular surfaces.

● Tinned Copper: In some cases, copper braids may be tinned to improve corrosion resistance and enhance their longevity, especially in outdoor or corrosive environments.

● Insulation: While the conductor itself is uninsulated, flexible copper braid may have an optional insulating sleeve or covering made of materials like PVC or heat-resistant fiberglass to provide additional protection against abrasion and environmental factors.

● Connection Points: It is commonly used to connect various components of a grounding system, such as grounding electrodes (ground rods or plates), grounding conductors, and grounding busbars or terminals.

● Applications: Flexible copper braid for earthing is widely used in residential, commercial, industrial, and utility electrical systems. It is a critical component of grounding and earthing systems, ensuring electrical safety and equipment protection.

● Compliance: To ensure safety and effectiveness, flexible copper braid for earthing must comply with relevant electrical codes and standards, such as ANSI/IEEE, IEC, and local electrical regulations.

● Safety: Proper grounding is a fundamental safety measure in electrical systems, preventing electric shocks, fires, and equipment damage.

● Composite Structure: CCS wire consists of a solid steel core at its center, which provides strength and mechanical support, surrounded by an outer layer of copper. The copper layer is usually a relatively thin coating compared to the steel core.

● Conductive Outer Layer: The copper outer layer of CCS wire offers excellent electrical conductivity due to copper's high electrical conductivity properties. It allows for efficient transmission of electrical signals or power.

● Strength of Steel Core: The steel core provides the wire with strength and durability. It allows CCS wire to be strong and mechanically robust, making it suitable for various applications.

● Corrosion Resistance: The outer copper layer protects the steel core from corrosion, ensuring the wire's longevity, even in harsh environmental conditions.

● Cost-Effective: CCS wire combines the advantages of copper's electrical conductivity and steel's mechanical strength while being more cost-effective than pure copper wire.

● Applications: CCS wire finds applications in telecommunications, electrical power distribution, and grounding systems. It is often used for grounding conductors in electrical installations.

● Low Resistance: CCS wire's combination of materials results in a wire with lower resistance compared to pure steel wire, making it suitable for electrical transmission.

● Weight Advantage: Due to its steel core and thinner copper layer, CCS wire is lighter than solid copper wire of the same diameter, which can be advantageous in certain applications.

● Compatibility: CCS wire can be connected to copper or aluminum conductors without issues, making it versatile in electrical systems.

An Armor-Grip Suspension Clamp is an essential component used in overhead power transmission and distribution systems. It serves the critical function of suspending and supporting electrical conductors or cables in a secure and reliable manner. These suspension clamps are designed to withstand mechanical loads and environmental factors while ensuring the proper alignment and tension of the conductors, contributing to the overall stability and performance of the electrical grid.

Key features of Armor-Grip Suspension Clamps:

● Support and Suspension - They provide stable support and suspension for electrical conductors, preventing sagging and maintaining the desired conductor spacing.

● Versatility - Armor-Grip Suspension Clamps are versatile and can accommodate a range of conductor sizes and types.

● Durability - They are constructed from high-quality materials that are resistant to corrosion, ensuring a long service life even in harsh weather conditions.

● Safety -  Properly installed suspension clamps enhance the safety of overhead power transmission and distribution systems.

These suspension clamps adhere to industry-specific standards and guidelines to ensure their quality, performance, and safety. Standards can vary depending on the region and application, but they typically cover aspects such as design, materials, load capacity, and installation procedures. Compliance with these standards is essential for reliable and safe operation in electrical power systems.

An Armor-Grip Suspension Clamp is an essential component used in overhead power transmission and distribution systems. It serves the critical function of suspending and supporting electrical conductors or cables in a secure and reliable manner. These suspension clamps are designed to withstand mechanical loads and environmental factors while ensuring the proper alignment and tension of the conductors, contributing to the overall stability and performance of the electrical grid.

Key features of Armor-Grip Suspension Clamps:

● Support and Suspension: They provide stable support and suspension for electrical conductors, preventing sagging and maintaining the desired conductor spacing.

● Versatility: Armor-Grip Suspension Clamps are versatile and can accommodate a range of conductor sizes and types.

● Durability: They are constructed from high-quality materials that are resistant to corrosion, ensuring a long service life even in harsh weather conditions.

● Safety: Properly installed suspension clamps enhance the safety of overhead power transmission and distribution systems.

These suspension clamps adhere to industry-specific standards and guidelines to ensure their quality, performance, and safety. Standards can vary depending on the region and application, but they typically cover aspects such as design, materials, load capacity, and installation procedures. Compliance with these standards is essential for reliable and safe operation in electrical power systems.

● Dead-End - Bare; manufactured from similar basic material to that of the conductor to which it should be applied as used in general distribution construction. Where conductors are of homogeneous stranding the Rated Holding Strength approximates the Rated Breaking Strength of the conductor. On ACSR conductors the Rated Holding Strength approximates the full strength of the aluminium strands plus 10% of the steel core.

● Application and Inspection: Dead-ends must not be re-used after original installation. Lay direction of both conductor and dead-end must be the same when terminating bare conductor. Suitable thimble clevises, described elsewhere in this catalogue, are manufactured for use with dead-ends.

● Material - aluminum alloy

● Dead-End - Bare wire manufactured from similar basic material to that of the conductor to which it should be applied as used in general distribution construction. Where conductors are of homogeneous stranding the Rated Holding Strength approximates the Rated Breaking Strength of the conductor. On ACSR conductors the Rated Holding Strength approximates the full strength of the aluminium strands plus 10% of the steel core.

● Application and Inspection - Dead-ends must not be re-used after original installation. Lay direction of both conductor and dead-end must be the same when terminating bare conductor. Suitable thimble clevises, described elsewhere in this catalogue, are manufactured for use with dead-ends.

● Material - copper

These fittings designed for use with Dead Ends are cast in aluminium alloy LM6 and have a rated UTS of 40kN and 70kN. Suitable for use on HV Conductor terminations with insulators having tongue type spindles or tongue type adaptors.

The advantages of using this method of terminating are: 

● It is a distinct advantage to tension the conductors from the Thimble Clevis rather than from the cross-arm which is the alternative method. 

● The insulators are properly sited and placed in tension. 

● Conductor regulation, or sag, is made more precisely and easily. 

● The complete termination procedure is carried out quickly, efficiently, uniformly and safely. 

● 70 kN and 40 kN options.

Top ties of insulators, also known as insulator top ties, are crucial components in electrical power systems. They are used in overhead transmission and distribution lines to secure and support insulators, ensuring their proper alignment and stability. Here's an introduction to top ties of insulators and their use:

● Design: Top ties of insulators are typically made of materials like steel or aluminum. They come in various designs, including yoke-shaped or clevis-type, to securely attach to insulators.

● Function: These components are used to connect the top end of insulators to the supporting crossarms or structures. They play a crucial role in maintaining the insulator's vertical position, preventing it from swaying or tilting excessively due to wind or other external forces.

The Armored Rod Crossing Twin-Tie was developed and tested in conjunction with a major electricity supply authority and the original concept approved by the Department of Machinery and Occupational Safety. It fully protects the conductor either side of the insulator top at rod crossings.

● Tie Pad - For bare conductor a tubular elastomeric pad is supplied which must be 

placed under the conductor in the top groove of the insulator. The pad is not 

required with jacketed conductor. 

● Centre Section - Only the section applied to the conductor is helical, the remainder

is cabled to ensure a snug firm fit on the insulator. 

● Material Used - TWIN-TIES are

made of material compatible with the conductor to which they will be applied.

● Lay Direction: The Lay Direction of the tie must be the same as that of the conductor.

Side-Ties for bare conductor include a neoprene tie pad interspaced between the insulator and conductor. Because of the very small contact area afforded, high pressure and bending stresses may accelerate abrasion damage at the insulator-conductor interface if the conductor is not protected. In the case of plastic covered conductor it is unnecessary to use a Side-Tie pad since the plastic covering itself provides the necessary conductor protection at the insulator.

Parrot Ends to meet the corona onset and RIV requirement for most extra-high voltage application.

Armor Rods are intended to protect against bending, compression, abrasion, and arc-over, and to provide repair. The degree of protection needed on specific line depends on a number of factors such as line design, temperature, tension, and exposure to wind flow, and vibration history on similar construction in the same area. As a general guide, the following recommendations may be adapted to the specific conditions. Armor Rods are recommended as minimum protection for bolted clamp-type supports or suspensions. Armor rods are recommended as minimum protection for use with hand-tied spans of 90 metres or more. Line Guards are recommended as minimum protection for hand-tied spans of less than 90 metres in urban construction having no experience of vibration. The use of supplementary damping devices should be considered in areas experiencing a history of vibration problems. Spiral Vibration Dampers should be given serious consideration when distribution conductor spans exceed 105 metres and/or 15 percent tension at 16ºC.

SOHO Armor Rods are intended to protect against bending, compression, abrasion, and arc-over, and to provide repair. The degree of protection needed on specific line depends on a number of factors such as line design, temperature, tension, and exposure to wind flow, and vibration history on similar construction in the same area. As a general guide, the following recommendations may be adapted to the specific conditions. Armor Rods are recommended as minimum protection for bolted clamp-type supports or suspensions. Armor rods are recommended as minimum protection for use with hand-tied spans of 90 metres or more. Line Guards are recommended as minimum protection for hand-tied spans of less than 90 metres in urban construction having no experience of vibration. The use of supplementary damping devices should be considered in areas experiencing a history of vibration problems. Spiral Vibration Dampers should be given serious consideration when distribution conductor spans exceed 105 metres and/or 15 percent tension at 16ºC.

SOHO Armor Rods are intended to protect against bending, compression, abrasion, and arc-over, and to provide repair. The degree of protection needed on specific line depends on a number of factors such as line design, temperature, tension, and exposure to wind flow, and vibration history on similar construction in the same area. As a general guide, the following recommendations may be adapted to the specific conditions. Armor Rods are recommended as minimum protection for bolted clamp-type supports or suspensions. Armor rods are recommended as minimum protection for use with hand-tied spans of 90 metres or more. Line Guards are recommended as minimum protection for hand-tied spans of less than 90 metres in urban construction having no experience of vibration. The use of supplementary damping devices should be considered in areas experiencing a history of vibration problems. Spiral Vibration Dampers should be given serious consideration when distribution conductor spans exceed 105 metres and/or 15 percent tension at 16ºC.

Conductor Splices are designed as a single component outer-layer assembly for Sub-EHV only. 

● Joining - On all-alluminium, aluminium alloy, and copper conductors of homogeneous stranding, this Conductor Splice will hold a minimum of 90% of the rated breaking strength of, and provide better conductance than, an equal length of unspliced conductor. On ACSR conductor, this Conductor Splice will hold a minimum tension amounting to the full strength of the aluminium strands plus 10% of the steel core strength. Conductance will be better than in an equivalent length of unspliced conductor. 

● Restorative-Repair - Conductor Splices will restore original conductivity to all-aluminium, aluminium alloy, copper and ACSR type conductors. Full rated breaking strength will be restored to homogeneous stranded conductors. On ACSR, strength will be restored to all of the aluminium strands, but not to the core. When core damage on ACSR is suspected, consult the catalogue pages for Full Tension Line Splice.

Conductor Splices are designed as a single component outer-layer assembly for Sub-EHV only. 

● Joining - On all-alluminium, aluminium alloy, and copper conductors of homogeneous stranding, this Conductor Splice will hold a minimum of 90% of the rated breaking strength of, and provide better conductance than, an equal length of unspliced conductor. On ACSR conductor, this Conductor Splice will hold a minimum tension amounting to the full strength of the aluminium strands plus 10% of the steel core strength. Conductance will be better than in an equivalent length of unspliced conductor. 

● Restorative-Repair - Conductor Splices will restore original conductivity to all-aluminium, aluminium alloy, copper and ACSR type conductors. Full rated breaking strength will be restored to homogeneous stranded conductors. On ACSR, strength will be restored to all of the aluminium strands, but not to the core. When core damage on ACSR is suspected, consult the catalogue pages for Full Tension Line Splice.

Conductor Splices are designed as a single component outer-layer assembly for Sub-EHV only. 

● Joining - On all-alluminium, aluminium alloy, and copper conductors of homogeneous stranding, this Conductor Splice will hold a minimum of 90% of the rated breaking strength of, and provide better conductance than, an equal length of unspliced conductor. On ACSR conductor, this Conductor Splice will hold a minimum tension amounting to the full strength of the aluminium strands plus 10% of the steel core strength. Conductance will be better than in an equivalent length of unspliced conductor. 

● Restorative-Repair - Conductor Splices will restore original conductivity to all-aluminium, aluminium alloy, copper and ACSR type conductors. Full rated breaking strength will be restored to homogeneous stranded conductors. On ACSR, strength will be restored to all of the aluminium strands, but not to the core. When core damage on ACSR is suspected, consult the catalogue pages for Full Tension Line Splice.

Full Tension Line Splice is designed as a three component assembly.

The Core Splice is applied after removal of the aluminium strands down to the steel core.

Filler rods, when required, are applied over the Core Splice to re-establish the original outside diameter of the conductor.

● Sub-Sets: Individual rods (outer splice only) assembled and gritted into groups of two, three, or four, corresponding to tabular information appearing on details technical data page. 

● Core Splice: Galvanized steel, sub-setted and gritted. 

● Filler Rods: Aluminium alloy, sub-setted, or single rods, not gritted. Filler Rods are not required for selected sizes corresponding to tabular information on data pages. 

● Outer Splice: Aluminium alloy, sub-setted and gritted.

● Intended Use: T-Connectors join slack laterals (TAP) to vertically spaced primaries (RUN) which can be reached by bucket truck. Extra poles can be eliminated while permitting equal spans for street lighting. A pair of T-Connectors installed back-to-back provide a mid-span junction for vertically spaced primaries. Poles can be set back from intersections and buck-arms eliminated. T-Connectors are available for conductors of equal and unequal diameters (REDUCING TYPE). 

● Holding Strength: T-Connectors are conservatively rated at 25% of the rated breaking strength of the conductor. Because of their intended use on slack span laterals or junctions of continuous conductors, mechanical requirements are not expected to approach 25% R.H.S. 

● Line Angles: Slack span laterals (TAP) should not exceed the line angle shown in the illustration, to ensure ease of application and to avoid over stressing the T-Connector. 

● Conductivity: T-Connectors, both regular and reducing types, are designed to a minimum conductivity of 100% of the smallest conductor.

Helical arcing horn is a new design concept intended for use on distribution lines up to 66kV. 

● Helical arcing horns provide protection of the loop of helical dead ends and of the adjacent insulator, against lightning strike and flashover. They are designed to wrap over the legs of the applied dead end, with the arcing tip pointed towards the pole, on new construction as well as being easily retrofitted on existing installations. 

● Materials - These fittings are made of material compatible with the conductor to which they will be applied, and the arcing tip is of adequate design to provide the required degree of protection. 

GUY-GRIPS are generally recommended for wood pole distribution and telecommunication construction. Refer to section Big Grip dead-end, an alternative product recommended for staying transmission tower and antenna construction. Refer to the page for the Preformed Pulling Eye, designed to assist with the application of GUY-GRIPS on the stay rod. RATED HOLDING STRENGTHS are at least equal to those of the staywire. GUY-GRIPS is supplied with a cabled loop to ease application and to prevent stretch.

The Pole Top Make-Off is a complimentary fitting to the Guy-Grip, described earlier. It is in effect a custom built Pole Top Stay, and consists of a single set of 3 galvanised steel wires of 1400 M Pa strength, helically formed with a single unformed 700 M Pa core wire. The central part of the Make-Off is double-wrapped onto the pole top, after which the two legs are wrapped over the unformed wire to form a seven strand stay of similar strength and diameter to that of a normal staywire, the minimum effective “stay” length is 1800 mm. The central “king” wire is of sufficient length that the parts above the crossover may be utilised as an earth bond. Similar fittings are designed for use with thimble adaptors.

Designed to serve as a one-piece complete stay fitting from the pole top bracket to the eye

of the stayrod where the stay angle is fixed at 45°. This fitting can be customised to suit 

variable length needs, on request.

Double-Wrap GUY-GRIPS are designed to terminate solid or stranded wire used for stays, catenaries/messengers etc. at pole top positions, when Stay Insulators are NOT used. Suitable for varying pole diameter and for double wrapping, the Double-Wrap GUY-GRIP secures the strand at the top of the pole. A standard GUY-GRIP of the correct size is used to terminate the Staywire at the Stayrod.

Production Characteristics

● Positive grip upon the strand that cannot be displaced by bending or vibration. 

● Even distribution of pressure along a wide area, eliminating concentrated forces. 

● Fast, simple and uniform application. 

● Compatibility with the strand to which the fitting is applied.

Damping devices are designed for the single purpose of reducing vibration. This single function is entirely different from that of protecting against 

● stress concentrations, 

● fretting or abrasion, and 

● arc-over burning. 

Because of this, damping devices should be considered only as supplemental to Wraplock Tie, Armour Rod, Side Tie, Spool Tie, or other hardware at tangent supports. Dampers are also used as supplemental protection at dead-ends. 

Lashing Rods are intended for use on all types of messengered overhead cables. They are particularly adaptable to span obstructed by trees or short spans over traffic intersections. 

● Colour Code and Length - Assist in identification of size, corresponding to tabular information appearing on price pages. 

● Rod Diameter - Identifies size of metal wire, corresponding to tabular information appearing on price pages. For covered rod, approximate thickness of plastic is indicated in addition to rod diameters.

● Material Selection - Lashing Rods are made of the same basic material as the messenger to which they are applied. This pertains to galvanized, copperweld and alumoweld. 

● PVC SPACER UNIT - A new, inexpensive way of eliminating mid-span clashing on L.V. up to 4kV Distribution lines or telecommunications, circuits. Applied to parallel or converging lines, they maintain spacing required between adjacent spans. The helically formed legs assure absolute uniformity of each application. 

● Material - Made of rigid solid high impact polyvinyl chloride possessing excellent chemical and strength properties. Outdoor ageing tests carried out indicated that the material does not deteriorate in function or appearance from the effects of severe weather conditions. Industrial fumes and salt water cannot seriously degrade the properties of rigid vinyl, which has been formulated to resist ultra-violet rays.

SOHO's AAAC Usage scope and main characteristics

It can replace part of the aluminum conductors or ACSR for overhead distribution lines. 

Temperature for continuous use is up to 90 ℃. 

Temperature of heat-resistant aluminum alloy strands is up to 150 ℃ and above. 

It has high current carrying capacity and good corrosion performance.

SOHO standardized internationally according to the following standards:

● IEC 61089

● ASTM B 399

● BS3242

● DIN 48201-6

SOHO's AACSR Usage scope and main characteristics

It can be used as large span conductor, heavy ice wire or overhead communications

wire, ground wire. 

Temperature for continuous use can be up to 90 ℃. 

Temperature of heat-resistant AACSR can be up to 150 ℃ and above. 

It has high current carrying capacity.

SOHO standardized internationally according to the following standards:

● IEC 61089

● ASTM B 399

● BS3242

● DIN 48201-6

Material:The wire shall be drawn from steel,made by any process except that the air,and mixed air-oxygen,bottom blown basic converter shall not be used.

Galvanizing:The galvanized coating shall comply with the requirements of BS443 or similar standard.

Grade of breakig load:from 350Mpa to 1570Mpa according to user's requirement.

SOHO standardized internationally according to the following standards:

ASTM A 475

BS183

BS443

BS4545

SOHO Cross Arm, also known as a crossarm or cross brace, is a horizontal support structure used in overhead electrical power distribution and transmission systems. It plays a critical role in supporting various components of the system, including insulators, conductors, and sometimes other equipment like switches or lightning arresters.

● Design - Cross arms are typically made of angle,channel,flat steel,depending on the application and environmental conditions.

● Function - The primary function of a cross arm is to provide a sturdy and secure platform for attaching insulators and other electrical equipment. It ensures the proper alignment and spacing of these components, contributing to the overall reliability of the electrical grid.

● Configuration - Cross arms can come in various shapes and sizes, such as straight or V-shaped configurations, depending on the specific requirements of the power line.

● Finish - hot dip galvanized (ISO1461,ASTM153)

All kinds of bolts,nuts,washers as hex bolts,full thread bolts,carriage bolt,square head bolts,corona proof bolts,corona proof nuts ect...

● Metric Hex Bolts - DIN 933, ISO 4017

● Metric Nuts - DIN 934, ISO4032

● Washers - DIN 125, ISO7089

● Spring Washers - DIN 127, ISO 7090

Vertical ultimate strength:40kN-120kN with various models and thread

● Material - Forged steel

● Heat treatment - Hardening and Tempering

● Finish - Hot dip galvanized (ISO1461,ASTM A153）

● Packing - Wooden case

● Standard reference - IEC61284

● Vertical ultimate strength - 40kN-120kN with various models and thread

● Material - Forged steel

● Heat treatment - Hardening and Tempering

● Finish - Hot dip galvanized (ISO1461,ASTM A153）

● Packing - Wooden case

● Standard reference - IEC61284

Material:carbon steel

Heat treatment:Hardening and Tempering

Finish:Hot dip galvanized (ISO1461,ASTM A153）

Packing:Wooden case

Standard reference:IEC61284

Head of spindle - BS and ASTM large/small head or Lead head

Vertical ultimate strength - 5kN-15kN with various models and thread

Material - Forged steel

Heat treatment - Hardening and Tempering

Finish - Hot dip galvanized (ISO1461,ASTM A153）

Packing - Wooden case

Standard reference - IEC61284

Material:carbon steel

Heat treatment:Hardening and Tempering

Finish:Hot dip galvanized (ISO1461,ASTM A153）

Packing:Wooden case

Standard reference:IEC61284

SOHO's ACSR usage scope and main characteristics

It is applied for large span overhead transmission and distribution lines or overhead ground wire of lines.

Temperature for continuous use can be up to 75 ℃.

SOHO standardized internationally according to the following standards:

● IEC 61089

● DIN 48204

● ASTM B232

● BS 215 Part 2

● GB/T 1179

SOHO's AAC usage scope and main characteristics

It is mainly used for electric distribution lines with little span,less stress.

Temperature for continuous use in up to 75℃.

SOHO standardized internationally according to the following standards:

● IEC 61089

● ASTM B232

● BS 215

● DIN 48201-5

● GB/T 1179

ABC cable, short for Aerial Bundled Cable, is a type of power transmission cable commonly used for power distribution and transmission systems. It is typically utilized in outdoor environments, especially in overhead power lines, due to its high weather resistance and insulation properties.

ABC cable consists of several bare conductors, usually aluminum wires, bundled together and insulated with materials such as cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE) or polyethylene (PE) with cross-linked polyethylene coating.

SAC cable, or Self-supporting Aerial Cable, is a specialized type of cable designed for overhead installation in outdoor applications. It is commonly used for power distribution, telecommunications, and other utility services. SAC cables are engineered to be self-supporting, meaning they can be suspended between support structures without the need for additional messenger wires or support cables.

SOHO Porcelain Disc Suspension Insulators can be devided into IEC Standard Type and ANSI Standard Type.Each disc suspension insulator is made of a porcelain disc with a metal cap and pin cemented  at the opposite side.At high transmission line voltages suspension insulators strings will be used.which can achieve any transmission voltages by adding disc insulator to the strings. High voltage"suspension/tension insulator string”is a string of practical disc insulator which attaching to each other with metal clevis pin or ball and socket links.

● Available for any voltage and contamination level by changing number of insulators

● Mechanical strength up to 300kN

● High reliability through accumulated technology

● Excellent long-term performance

● Multiple color selection: Brown/Grey/White/Green/Blue/Red

SOHO standardized internationally according to the following standards:

● IEC 60383-1-1993

● ANSI C29.2B-2013

Insulators are used in electrical equipment to support and separate electrical conductors without allowing current to pass through the insulators. Silicone rubber is the most widely used polymeric insulation material for high voltage products. SOHO composite insulators have excellent performance in all climates and harsh conditions such as coastal, desert and industrial environments.

SOHO standardized internationally according to the following standards:

● IEC 61109

● ANSI 29.11

● ANSI 29.12

● CSA C411.4-16. 

SOHO is pleased to be able to provide our customers with toughened glass insulators. For many customers and applications, SOHO's toughened glass provides a high level of performance and long-term security for high voltage insulation.

● Breaking load between 40kN and 420kN

● Frequencies up to 100 Hz are supported.

● Temperature range is between -60°C and +50°C.

● The insulators are made of an insulating element, a cap and a pin,according to IEC 60305.

● The cap and pin are made of high-strength hot galvanized cast-iron, with corrosion- resistant coverage, according to IEC 60120 and ANSI C29.2.

● The cap and pin can be of the type ball-socket or clevis-tongue.

● The lock, a split-pin  is made of stainless steel or phosphor bronze according to IEC 60372.

● Glass insulators are used to form a string. 

Porcelain line post insulators are used to support and insulate electrical conductors (wires or cables) in overhead power transmission lines. Their primary function is to prevent electrical current from conducting to the ground, ensuring safety and preventing power outages.

IEC Standard - IEC 60273

ANSI Standard - C29.1 

Porcelain line post insulators are used to support and insulate electrical conductors (wires or cables) in overhead power transmission lines. Their primary function is to prevent electrical current from conducting to the ground, ensuring safety and preventing power outages.

IEC Standard - IEC 60273

ANSI Standard - C29.1 

Polymer line post insulators are primarily used to support and insulate electrical conductors (wires or cables) in overhead power transmission and distribution lines. Their main function is to prevent electrical current from conducting to the ground, ensuring the safe and reliable operation of power systems.

IEC Standard - IEC61109;IEC61952;

ANSI Standard - ANSI C 29.17

Polymer line post insulators are primarily used to support and insulate electrical conductors (wires or cables) in overhead power transmission and distribution lines. Their main function is to prevent electrical current from conducting to the ground, ensuring the safe and reliable operation of power systems.

IEC Standard - IEC61109;IEC61952;

ANSI Standard - ANSI C 29.17

Porcelain pin insulators are commonly used to support and insulate electrical conductors (wires or cables) in overhead power distribution and transmission lines. They help prevent electrical current from conducting to the ground, ensuring the safety and reliability of power systems.

IEC standard - IEC 60383-1;IEC60383-2

ANSI Standard - ANSI C29.6

Porcelain pin insulators are commonly used to support and insulate electrical conductors (wires or cables) in overhead power distribution and transmission lines. They help prevent electrical current from conducting to the ground, ensuring the safety and reliability of power systems.

ANSI Standard - ANSI C29.6

A polymer pin insulator is a type of insulating device commonly used in overhead power distribution and transmission lines. These insulators are designed to support and insulate electrical conductors (wires or cables) at points where they are attached to support structures or crossarms.

Porcelain shackle insulator is a type of insulating device commonly used in overhead power distribution and transmission lines. Its primary purpose is to support and insulate electrical conductors (wires or cables) at points where they change direction or where mechanical support is required.

Porcelain spool insulator is a type of insulating device commonly used in overhead power distribution and transmission lines. These insulators are typically in the form of a cylindrical or disc-shaped structure with grooves or sheds on their surface to enhance their insulating performance.Porcelain spool insulators play a critical role in overhead power distribution and transmission systems by providing electrical insulation and mechanical support for conductors at various points along the power lines.

porcelain stay insulator is a type of insulating device designed to provide electrical insulation and mechanical support in power distribution and transmission systems, specifically in applications where stays (support cables) are anchored or attached to support structures such as poles, towers, or other infrastructure. Porcelain stay insulators are essential components in power distribution and transmission systems, where they provide electrical insulation for support stays, ensuring that they do not conduct electrical current and helping maintain the safety and reliability of overhead power lines.

Porcelain wiring insulators, also known as porcelain wire holders or porcelain wire strain insulators, are insulating devices used in electrical and utility applications to secure and insulate electrical wiring and conductors. These insulators are typically used to anchor and support wires, conductors, and cables, ensuring they are securely in place and electrically insulated. Porcelain wiring insulators are commonly used in a variety of electrical applications, including electrical distribution systems, utility pole wiring, and industrial wiring, to secure and insulate electrical conductors. Their ability to provide electrical insulation and mechanical support is crucial for maintaining safe and reliable electrical connections.

Telephone lines insulators, also known as telephone line insulators, are insulating devices used in telecommunication systems to support and insulate telephone lines or communication cables. These insulators are designed to keep the communication lines electrically isolated from supporting structures and the ground. They play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and reliability of telephone and communication networks.

A polymer guy strain insulator is a type of insulating device designed to provide electrical insulation and mechanical support for guy wires or stay wires in utility and electrical distribution systems. These insulators help secure and insulate the guy wires, which provide structural support and stability to utility poles, towers, and other structures.

Material: 

Core - glass fiber rod

Cover - None or silicone rubber

Fittings - galvanized forging steel 

Head of spindle - BS and ASTM large/small head or Lead head

Vertical ultimate strength - 5kN-15kN with various models and thread

Material - Forged steel

Heat treatment - Hardening and Tempering

Finish - Hot dip galvanized (ISO1461,ASTM A153）

Packing - Wooden case

Standard reference - IEC61284

Head of spindle - BS and ASTM large/small head or Lead head

Vertical ultimate strength - 5kN-15kN with various models and thread

Material - Forged steel

Heat treatment - Hardening and Tempering

Finish - Hot dip galvanized (ISO1461,ASTM A153）

Packing - Wooden case

Standard reference - IEC61284

Head of spindle - BS and ASTM large/small head or Lead head

Vertical ultimate strength - 5kN-15kN with various models and thread

Material - Forged steel

Heat treatment - Hardening and Tempering

Finish - Hot dip galvanized (ISO1461,ASTM A153）

Packing - Wooden case

Standard reference - IEC61284

Vertical ultimate strength - 5kN-10kN

Material - Forged steel

Heat treatment - Hardening and Tempering

Finish - Hot dip galvanized (ISO1461,ASTM A153）

Packing - Wooden case

Standard reference - IEC61284

Vertical ultimate strength - 5kN-10kN

Material - Forged steel

Heat treatment - Hardening and Tempering

Finish - Hot dip galvanized (ISO1461,ASTM A153）

Packing - Wooden case

Standard reference - IEC61284

● Durability: Porcelain fuse cutouts are often made from high-quality porcelain and are weather-resistant with a long service life, capable of operating in various environmental conditions.

● Automatic Reclosure: Some models of porcelain fuse cutouts have an automatic reclosure feature, meaning they automatically close after a fault is cleared to reduce downtime.

● Low Maintenance: Porcelain fuse cutouts typically require minimal maintenance, usually only necessitating the replacement of the fuse element after operation.

● Reliable Overcurrent Protection: These devices offer reliable overcurrent protection, quickly cutting off the current in case of a fault to prevent equipment damage.

● External Insulation: Porcelain fuse cutouts typically use porcelain for external insulation to ensure the device can function in adverse weather conditions.

● Various Voltage Ratings: SOHO typically offer models with a range of voltage ratings to meet the requirements of different power systems.

● Lightweight and Durable: Polymer fuse cutouts are typically lighter than traditional porcelain fuse cutouts while being durable and capable of operating in various environmental conditions.

● Automatic Reclosure: Some models of polymer fuse cutouts have an automatic reclosure feature, which automatically closes the cutout after a fault is cleared, reducing downtime.

● Low Maintenance: Polymer fuse cutouts typically require minimal maintenance, usually only necessitating the replacement of the fuse element after operation.

● Reliable Overcurrent Protection: These devices offer reliable overcurrent protection, quickly cutting off the current in the event of a fault to prevent equipment damage.

● External Insulation: Polymer fuse cutouts typically use polymer materials for external insulation to ensure that the device can function in adverse weather conditions.

● Various Voltage Ratings: SOHO typically offer models with a range of voltage ratings to meet the requirements of different power systems.

● High Interrupting Capacity: K-type fuse links for fuse cutouts have a high interrupting capacity, which means they can safely interrupt high fault currents that may occur in distribution lines. This helps prevent damage to the electrical system.

● Time-Delay Characteristics: These fuse links are typically designed with time-delay characteristics. They can withstand short-duration overcurrent conditions, providing some level of time-delay protection to accommodate momentary overloads and reduce the likelihood of nuisance tripping.

● Voltage Rating: K-type fuse links for fuse cutouts have a specific voltage rating, indicating the maximum voltage they can safely interrupt without sustaining damage. This rating is typically expressed in volts (V).

● Ampere Rating (Current Rating): K-type fuse links have an ampere rating, indicating the maximum current they can handle under normal operating conditions. The rating is usually measured in amperes (A).

● Inrush Current Tolerance: K-type fuse links used in conjunction with fuse cutouts need to be capable of withstanding inrush currents, particularly when the circuit is first energized. Inrush current tolerance ensures that the fuse doesn't blow due to the transient high currents during startup.

● Applications: K-type fuse links for fuse cutouts are commonly used in overhead power distribution systems to protect distribution lines, transformers, and associated equipment from overcurrent conditions and short circuits.

● Safety: These fuse links enhance the safety of electrical distribution systems by preventing damage to equipment and infrastructure during fault conditions.

● Replacement: If a K-type fuse link for a fuse cutout operates due to a fault or overcurrent condition, it must be replaced with a fuse link of the same type, rating, and characteristics to maintain the protection of the distribution system.

● High Rupturing Capacity: HRC fuses are designed to safely interrupt high fault currents. They have a high interrupting capacity, which means they can handle and safely interrupt large fault currents without causing damage to the fuse or the electrical system.

● Voltage Rating: HRC fuses are available in various voltage ratings, and they are selected based on the voltage of the electrical system they are intended to protect. These fuses are used in medium to high-voltage applications.

● Current Rating: Each HRC fuse is assigned a specific current rating (ampere rating), which indicates the maximum current that the fuse can carry continuously without blowing. This rating is measured in amperes (A).

● Types and Classes: HRC fuses come in various types and classes, each designed for different applications and time-current characteristics. Common types include gG, gM, aM, and others, with each type providing specific protection characteristics.

● Time-Delay Characteristics: Some HRC fuses have time-delay characteristics, allowing them to withstand short-duration overcurrent conditions. This is particularly important in applications where brief overloads occur as part of normal operation.

● Construction: HRC fuses consist of a fuse element, which is typically made of a metal or alloy with a high melting point, enclosed in a ceramic or fiberglass tube. The tube provides mechanical support and electrical insulation.

● Arc-Quenching Features: HRC fuses are designed to effectively quench the electrical arc that forms when the fuse element melts during an overcurrent condition. This helps prevent the arc from causing further damage.

● Applications: HRC fuses are used in a wide range of applications, including power distribution systems, motor protection, transformer protection, and industrial equipment protection. They are especially common in medium and high-voltage systems.

● Safety: HRC fuses are a critical component for ensuring the safety and reliability of electrical systems by protecting against short circuits, overloads, and other electrical faults.

● Replacement: If an HRC fuse operates due to a fault, it must be replaced with a fuse of the same type, voltage rating, current rating, and characteristics to maintain the integrity of the electrical protection.

● Designation: BS 88

● Physical Characteristics: The "J" fuse is a cartridge-style fuse, meaning it is enclosed in a cylindrical or tubular housing, typically made of ceramic. The dimensions and size of the fuse vary depending on the specific current rating, and they are designed to fit into a compatible fuse holder or base.

● Voltage Rating: "J" fuses come in various voltage ratings, typically ranging from 240V to 690V, depending on their intended applications.

● Current Rating: The "J" fuses are available in different current ratings to match the specific electrical load requirements. These ratings can vary from a few amperes to several hundred amperes.

● Applications: "J" fuses are commonly used in industrial and commercial applications to protect electrical circuits and equipment from overcurrent conditions. They are designed to provide circuit protection and to safely interrupt the flow of current in case of a fault.

● Characteristics: The specific characteristics of "J" fuses can vary, but they typically include features such as high breaking capacity (the ability to safely interrupt high fault currents) and time-delay characteristics (to accommodate short-duration overcurrent conditions without blowing).

For standard voltage application with all aluminum conductors, aluminum alloy conductors, aluminium conductor steel reinforced, aluminium alloy conductor steel reinforced with/without formed armor rod or armor tape. Also application with galvanized steel strand wire and aluminum clad steel strand wire.

Material:

Body – aluminum alloy

Keeper – aluminum alloy

Hardware – hot dip galvanized steel (ISO1461,ASTM A153）

Cotter pin – stainless steel

For standard voltage application with all aluminum conductors, aluminum alloy conductors, aluminium conductor steel reinforced, aluminium alloy conductor steel reinforced. Also application with galvanized steel strand wire and aluminum clad steel strand wire.

Material:

Body – aluminum alloy

Keeper – aluminum alloy

Hardware – hot dip galvanized steel (ISO1461,ASTM A153）

Cotter pin – stainless steel

Vertical ultimate strength - 40kN-600kN with various models

Material - Carbon steel or alloy steel

Heat treatment - Hardening and tempering

Finish - Hot dip galvanized (ISO1461,ASTM A153）

Packing - Wooden case
Standard reference - IEC61284

Vertical ultimate strength - 40kN-600kN with various models

Material - Carbon steel or alloy steel

Heat treatment - Hardening and tempering

Finish - Hot dip galvanized (ISO1461,ASTM A153）

Packing - Wooden case
Standard reference - IEC61284

Vertical ultimate strength - 40kN-600kN with various models

Material - Forged steel

Heat treatment - Hardening and Tempering

Finish - Hot dip galvanized (ISO1461,ASTM A153）

Packing - Wooden case

Standard reference - IEC61284

Vertical ultimate strength - 40kN-600kN with various models

Material - Forged steel

Heat treatment - Hardening and Tempering

Finish - Hot dip galvanized (ISO1461,ASTM A153）

Packing - Wooden case

Standard reference - IEC61284

● Arc Mitigation: The primary purpose of an arcing horn is to mitigate the effects of electrical arcing, which can generate high temperatures and potentially damage or degrade nearby equipment or insulators.

● Split Ring Design: Arcing horns have a distinctive split ring or U-shaped design, which is typically mounted around the fittings or insulators. This design helps to redirect and disperse the arc flash that may occur.

● Materials: Arcing horns are typically made of materials with good electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, such as aluminum or other non-ferrous alloys.

● Mounting: They are mounted around the fittings or insulators and are secured in place. The presence of arcing horns can be an integral part of the overall design and safety measures in high-voltage systems.

● Electrical Safety: Arcing horns improve electrical safety by redirecting and dissipating the energy associated with an arc flash, reducing the risk of damage to equipment, insulators, or other components in the vicinity.

● Application: These horns are commonly used in high-voltage applications, such as substations, transmission lines, and other locations where the risk of electrical arcing is significant.

● Construction: A copper braid connector is typically made by weaving or braiding multiple strands of copper wire together to form a flat, ribbon-like structure. The braiding creates a dense, flexible, and highly conductive structure.

● Flexibility: The braided structure of a copper braid connector allows it to be highly flexible, making it suitable for applications where vibration or movement is expected. It can easily conform to irregular shapes and surfaces.

● Conductivity: Copper is used due to its exceptional electrical conductivity, and the braided design ensures that the connector maintains good electrical conductivity even when subjected to mechanical stress or movement.

● Shielding: Copper braid connectors are often used for electromagnetic shielding in cables and electronic equipment. They help prevent electromagnetic interference (EMI) by creating a conductive shield around sensitive components.

● Applications: Copper braid connectors are widely used in grounding applications, electrical grounding straps, bonding cables, and for connecting various components in electrical and electronic systems.

● Piercing Teeth: The key feature of an IPC is its piercing teeth or blades, which are designed to penetrate the insulation of a conductor without damaging the conductor itself. These teeth create a secure and low-resistance electrical connection.

● Compression Mechanism: IPCs are typically equipped with a compression mechanism (often involving screws or clamps) that is used to apply pressure to the piercing teeth, ensuring a reliable connection.

● Insulation Penetration: The piercing teeth penetrate the conductor insulation to make direct contact with the conductor. This eliminates the need to strip or remove the insulation, saving time and effort during installation.

● Waterproof and Weatherproof: Many IPCs are designed to be waterproof and weatherproof, which is essential for outdoor or underground applications. They are often sealed to prevent moisture ingress and ensure long-term reliability.

● Range of Sizes: IPCs come in various sizes and configurations to accommodate different conductor diameters and insulation types. They are available for both copper and aluminum conductors.

● Multiple Ports: Some IPCs are equipped with multiple ports to allow multiple conductors to be connected within a single connector, simplifying branch connections and reducing the need for additional connectors.

● Versatility: IPCs are used for a wide range of applications, including branch connections in power distribution systems, telecommunications networks, street lighting, and more.

● Tooling: Proper installation of IPCs often requires specific tools for applying the compression force and ensuring a secure connection. The tools are typically designed to match the specific connector type and size.

● Reliability: When installed correctly, IPCs provide reliable and low-resistance electrical connections, reducing the risk of loose connections or overheating.

● Safety: Using IPCs eliminates the need for stripping insulation, reducing the risk of accidental contact with live conductors during installation.

A fire-retardant insulation piercing connector is a specialized type of insulation piercing connector (IPC) designed to maintain its integrity and electrical performance even in the presence of fire. These connectors are crucial in applications where fire resistance is a critical requirement, such as fire-resistant electrical cables and circuits in buildings.

Fire-Resistant Material:

● Construction - Fire-retardant IPCs are constructed using materials that are resistant to flames and heat. This often includes special fire-resistant plastics or insulating materials that are designed to withstand high temperatures and prevent the spread of fire.

● Flame Resistance - These connectors are tested and certified to meet specific flame resistance standards and are intended to maintain their electrical functionality even in the presence of a fire.

T connecting terminals for ABC are used to connect or branch ABC conductors in overhead power distribution networks.

● Design: These connectors are designed in a "T" shape, with one end of the T connecting to the main conductor, and the top of the T allowing for the attachment of a branch conductor.

● Materials: They are typically made from corrosion-resistant materials, such as aluminum or copper, to ensure long-lasting performance in outdoor environments.

● Secure Connection: T connecting terminals are designed to provide a secure and low-resistance electrical connection between the main conductor and the branch conductor without damaging the insulation of the ABC cables.

● Installation: Proper installation of T connecting terminals often involves using specialized tools and hardware to ensure a tight and reliable connection. The connectors are typically crimped or compressed onto the conductors.

● Weatherproofing Some T connecting terminals come with weatherproofing features to protect the connection from moisture and environmental factors, ensuring long-term reliability.

● Versatility: These connectors can be used in various configurations to accommodate different branching and connection requirements in ABC systems, such as T-offs, Y-offs, and straight-line connections.

● Standards and Codes: The design and application of T connecting terminals for ABC should comply with relevant electrical codes and standards to ensure safety and reliability in distribution systems.

● Insulation Piercing Design:IPGCs are equipped with piercing teeth or blades that can penetrate the insulation of the conductor to establish a direct, low-resistance connection with the conductor itself.

● Grounding and Bonding: IPGCs are primarily used for grounding and bonding applications. They provide a reliable connection between grounding conductors, grounding electrodes, or other components of a grounding system.

● Compression Mechanism: These connectors often incorporate a compression mechanism, which can be screw-based or involve other fastening methods, to apply pressure to the piercing teeth, ensuring a secure electrical connection.

● Versatility: IPGCs come in various sizes and configurations to accommodate different conductor diameters and grounding requirements. They are available for both copper and aluminum conductors.

● Weatherproofing: Many IPGCs are designed to be weatherproof and corrosion-resistant to ensure long-term performance in outdoor or exposed environments.

● Environmental Resistance: They are designed to withstand environmental factors, including moisture and UV exposure, to maintain their integrity and electrical performance.

● Wide Range of Applications: IPGCs are commonly used in utility pole grounding, telecommunications grounding, bonding of grounding electrodes, and other electrical grounding systems.

● Code Compliance: Proper selection and installation of IPGCs should comply with relevant electrical codes and standards specific to grounding and bonding applications.

● Safety: IPGCs play a critical role in ensuring the safety of electrical systems and personnel by providing a reliable ground connection, helping to prevent electrical faults and overvoltages.

● Secure Mounting: Fuse bases provide a secure and standardized mounting for fuses, ensuring that they are properly positioned within an electrical circuit.

● Compatibility: Fuse bases are designed to accommodate specific types and ratings of fuses, including different physical sizes, voltage ratings, and current-carrying capacities.

● Electrical Contacts: The fuse base typically contains electrical contacts that connect to the fuse elements. When a fuse is properly inserted into the base, it forms an electrical connection between the circuit and the load, allowing current to flow.

● Material: Fuse bases are typically constructed from materials with good electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, such as brass or other metal alloys.

● Types: Fuse bases come in various types, including panel mount bases, rail-mounted bases, and socket bases, among others. The type of base used depends on the specific application and how the fuse holder is installed in the system.

● Mounting Methods: Fuse bases can be mounted directly onto a panel, on a DIN rail, or within an electrical enclosure, depending on the installation requirements.

● Safety: Fuse bases are an essential component for electrical safety. They ensure that fuses are properly installed and protect against electrical faults, overloads, and short circuits.

● Disconnecting Capability: : In some applications, fuse bases may have disconnecting capabilities that allow for the isolation of the circuit before replacing a fuse. This is especially important for safety during maintenance and servicing.

● Reusability: Some fuse bases allow for the replacement and reuse of fuses after a fault has occurred, while others are designed for one-time use.

● Code Compliance: Proper selection and installation of fuse bases should comply with relevant electrical codes and standards to ensure the safety and reliability of the electrical system.

● Insulation Support: Wedged insulation strain clamps are designed to provide support and tension for insulated conductors or cables. They are used to secure the cable in place while maintaining electrical insulation.

● Wedge Design: The key feature of these clamps is the wedge-shaped design that grips the cable. The wedge mechanism exerts a clamping force on the cable, holding it securely in position.

● Materials: Wedged insulation strain clamps are typically made of corrosion-resistant materials such as aluminum or other non-ferrous alloys to ensure long-lasting performance in outdoor environments.

● Insulation Protection: These clamps are designed to maintain the integrity of the insulation on the cable, preventing it from being damaged or compromised.

● Multiple Sizes: Wedged insulation strain clamps are available in various sizes to accommodate different cable diameters and configurations. Proper selection is essential to ensure a secure fit.

● Installation: Installation of these clamps typically involves mounting them on a supporting structure, such as a utility pole or tower, and attaching the cable securely using the wedge mechanism.

● Strain Relief: Wedged insulation strain clamps are used to relieve mechanical stress or tension on the cable. They help prevent the cable from moving or sagging under the influence of wind, temperature changes, or other factors.

● Weatherproofing: Many wedged insulation strain clamps are designed to be weatherproof and resistant to environmental factors, ensuring reliable performance over time.

● Electrical Safety: These clamps contribute to the safety and reliability of electrical distribution systems by preventing sagging or undue stress on cables, reducing the risk of mechanical failure or electrical faults.

● Code Compliance: Proper selection and installation of wedged insulation strain clamps should comply with relevant electrical codes and standards to ensure safety and reliability in the distribution system.

● Types of UT Clamps: UT clamps come in various types and designs, each suited to a specific application. They may be used for conductor support, grounding, splicing, dead-ending, or connecting various components in power line systems.

● Materials: UT clamps are typically constructed from materials such as aluminum, steel, or other non-ferrous alloys to ensure durability and resistance to environmental conditions.

● Design: The design of UT clamps varies depending on their intended use. They may feature bolts, wedges, or other mechanisms for securing conductors or components.

● Installation: The installation of UT clamps usually involves attaching them to supporting structures like utility poles, towers, or crossarms. They secure conductors and components in place to maintain electrical connections, mechanical stability, and appropriate tension.

● Tension Relief: UT clamps can be used for relieving mechanical tension or stress on power lines. This helps prevent conductor sagging, reducing the risk of electrical faults and maintaining proper clearances.

● Corrosion Resistance: Many UT clamps are designed to be corrosion-resistant and weatherproof, ensuring their long-term performance in outdoor environments.

● Code Compliance: The selection and installation of UT clamps should adhere to local electrical codes, regulations, and industry standards to ensure safety and reliability in power distribution systems.

● Safety: UT clamps play a critical role in enhancing the safety and reliability of overhead power distribution and transmission systems. They prevent conductor movement, secure components, and support electrical connections.

● Application: Suspension clamps for ABC are specifically designed to provide support and tension for ABC cables in overhead power distribution systems. They are used to secure and suspend the bundled cable between support structures like utility poles or towers.

● Design: Suspension clamps are designed to accommodate the specific configuration of ABC cables. They typically feature a combination of grooves, grips, and attachments to hold the bundled cable securely.

● Materials: These clamps are often constructed from corrosion-resistant materials such as aluminum or stainless steel to withstand outdoor and environmental conditions.

● Insulation Protection: Suspension clamps are designed to protect the integrity of the insulation on the ABC cable, ensuring that the cable is securely held without damage.

● Tension Relief: They provide mechanical support and tension relief for the ABC cable, preventing sagging or excessive stress on the cable due to wind, temperature variations, or other factors.

● Installation: Installation of suspension clamps typically involves attaching them to supporting structures (such as utility poles) using appropriate hardware, and then securing the ABC cable in the clamp. Proper tensioning is essential to maintain the integrity of the cable.

● Weatherproofing: Many suspension clamps are designed to be weatherproof and resistant to environmental factors to ensure long-term reliability.

● Electrical Safety: Suspension clamps contribute to the safety and reliability of overhead power distribution systems by preventing sagging, reducing the risk of mechanical failure, and maintaining proper clearances.

● Code Compliance: Proper selection and installation of suspension clamps should comply with relevant electrical codes, regulations, and industry standards to ensure safety and reliability in the power distribution system.

● Versatility: Suspension clamps for ABC come in various sizes and configurations to accommodate different cable diameters and configurations.

● Application: Suspension clamps for ABC are specifically designed to provide support and tension for ABC cables in overhead power distribution systems. They are used to secure and suspend the bundled cable between support structures like utility poles or towers.

● Design:  Suspension clamps are designed to accommodate the specific configuration of ABC cables. They typically feature a combination of grooves, grips, and attachments to hold the bundled cable securely.

● Materials:  These clamps are often constructed from corrosion-resistant materials such as aluminum or stainless steel to withstand outdoor and environmental conditions.

● Insulation Protection: Suspension clamps are designed to protect the integrity of the insulation on the ABC cable, ensuring that the cable is securely held without damage.

● Tension Relief: They provide mechanical support and tension relief for the ABC cable, preventing sagging or excessive stress on the cable due to wind, temperature variations, or other factors.

● Installation: Installation of suspension clamps typically involves attaching them to supporting structures (such as utility poles) using appropriate hardware, and then securing the ABC cable in the clamp. Proper tensioning is essential to maintain the integrity of the cable.

● Weatherproofing: Many suspension clamps are designed to be weatherproof and resistant to environmental factors to ensure long-term reliability.

● Electrical Safety: Suspension clamps contribute to the safety and reliability of overhead power distribution systems by preventing sagging, reducing the risk of mechanical failure, and maintaining proper clearances.

● Code Compliance: Proper selection and installation of suspension clamps should comply with relevant electrical codes, regulations, and industry standards to ensure safety and reliability in the power distribution system.

● Versatility: Suspension clamps for ABC come in various sizes and configurations to accommodate different cable diameters and configurations.

● Application: Anchoring clamps for ABC are specifically designed to anchor or secure the bundled cable in place, preventing sagging, undue mechanical stress, and maintaining the proper clearances in overhead power distribution systems.

● Design: These clamps are designed to accommodate the specific configuration of ABC cables. They typically feature grooves, grips, or other mechanisms that securely hold the bundled cable in place.

● Materials: Anchoring clamps are often constructed from corrosion-resistant materials such as aluminum, stainless steel, or other non-ferrous alloys to ensure durability and resistance to outdoor and environmental conditions.

● Insulation Protection: Anchoring clamps are designed to protect the integrity of the insulation on the ABC cable, ensuring that the cable is securely held without damage.

● Tension Relief: They provide mechanical support and tension relief for the ABC cable, preventing sagging or excessive stress on the cable due to wind, temperature variations, or other factors.

● Tension Relief: Installation of anchoring clamps involves attaching them to supporting structures, such as utility poles or buildings, using appropriate hardware and then securing the ABC cable in the clamp. Proper tensioning is essential to maintain the integrity of the cable.

● Weatherproofing: Many anchoring clamps are designed to be weatherproof and resistant to environmental factors to ensure long-term reliability.

● Electrical Safety: Anchoring clamps contribute to the safety and reliability of overhead power distribution systems by preventing sagging, reducing the risk of mechanical failure, and maintaining proper clearances.

● Electrical Safety: Proper selection and installation of anchoring clamps should comply with relevant electrical codes, regulations, and industry standards to ensure safety and reliability in the power distribution system.

● Versatility: Anchoring clamps for ABC come in various sizes and configurations to accommodate different cable diameters and configurations.

● Application: Anchoring clamps for ABC are specifically designed to anchor or secure the bundled cable in place, preventing sagging, undue mechanical stress, and maintaining the proper clearances in overhead power distribution systems.

● Design: These clamps are designed to accommodate the specific configuration of ABC cables. They typically feature grooves, grips, or other mechanisms that securely hold the bundled cable in place.

● Materials:  Anchoring clamps are often constructed from corrosion-resistant materials such as aluminum, stainless steel, or other non-ferrous alloys to ensure durability and resistance to outdoor and environmental conditions.

● Insulation Protection:  Anchoring clamps are designed to protect the integrity of the insulation on the ABC cable, ensuring that the cable is securely held without damage.

● Tension Relief: They provide mechanical support and tension relief for the ABC cable, preventing sagging or excessive stress on the cable due to wind, temperature variations, or other factors.

● Tension Relief: Installation of anchoring clamps involves attaching them to supporting structures, such as utility poles or buildings, using appropriate hardware and then securing the ABC cable in the clamp. Proper tensioning is essential to maintain the integrity of the cable.

● Weatherproofing: Many anchoring clamps are designed to be weatherproof and resistant to environmental factors to ensure long-term reliability.

● Electrical Safety: Anchoring clamps contribute to the safety and reliability of overhead power distribution systems by preventing sagging, reducing the risk of mechanical failure, and maintaining proper clearances.

● Electrical Safety: Proper selection and installation of anchoring clamps should comply with relevant electrical codes, regulations, and industry standards to ensure safety and reliability in the power distribution system.

● Versatility: Anchoring clamps for ABC come in various sizes and configurations to accommodate different cable diameters and configurations.

● Application: Anchoring clamps for ABC are specifically designed to anchor or secure the bundled cable in place, preventing sagging, undue mechanical stress, and maintaining the proper clearances in overhead power distribution systems.

● Design: These clamps are designed to accommodate the specific configuration of ABC cables. They typically feature grooves, grips, or other mechanisms that securely hold the bundled cable in place.

● Materials:  Anchoring clamps are often constructed from corrosion-resistant materials such as aluminum, stainless steel, or other non-ferrous alloys to ensure durability and resistance to outdoor and environmental conditions.

● Insulation Protection:  Anchoring clamps are designed to protect the integrity of the insulation on the ABC cable, ensuring that the cable is securely held without damage.

● Tension Relief: They provide mechanical support and tension relief for the ABC cable, preventing sagging or excessive stress on the cable due to wind, temperature variations, or other factors.

● Tension Relief: Installation of anchoring clamps involves attaching them to supporting structures, such as utility poles or buildings, using appropriate hardware and then securing the ABC cable in the clamp. Proper tensioning is essential to maintain the integrity of the cable.

● Weatherproofing: Many anchoring clamps are designed to be weatherproof and resistant to environmental factors to ensure long-term reliability.

● Electrical Safety: Anchoring clamps contribute to the safety and reliability of overhead power distribution systems by preventing sagging, reducing the risk of mechanical failure, and maintaining proper clearances.

● Electrical Safety: Proper selection and installation of anchoring clamps should comply with relevant electrical codes, regulations, and industry standards to ensure safety and reliability in the power distribution system.

● Versatility: Anchoring clamps for ABC come in various sizes and configurations to accommodate different cable diameters and configurations.

● Insulation: The primary function of a pre-insulated sleeve is to provide electrical insulation. It is made of insulating materials such as heat-shrinkable polyolefin, PVC, or other plastics that protect against electrical contact.

● Tubular Design: Pre-insulated sleeves are typically tubular in shape and can be slipped over a wire termination or connection, covering it completely.

● Heat-Shrinkable: Some pre-insulated sleeves are heat-shrinkable, meaning they can be heated to shrink and conform to the shape of the underlying termination or connection, providing a snug fit and a secure seal.

● Crimpable: Others are crimpable, meaning they can be crimped onto the wire termination using appropriate crimping tools to secure them in place.

● Color-Coding: Pre-insulated sleeves are often color-coded to help identify wire connections, ensuring that the correct wires are joined and connected.

● Sizes and Types: They come in various sizes and types to accommodate different wire sizes, connection types, and insulation requirements.

● Weather Resistance: Many pre-insulated sleeves are designed to be weather-resistant, offering protection against moisture, corrosion, and environmental factors. This is especially important for outdoor or harsh environment applications.

● Terminal Protection: Pre-insulated sleeves protect wire terminations from physical damage, abrasion, and exposure, which can lead to electrical faults and hazards.

● Electrical Safety: These sleeves enhance electrical safety by preventing accidental contact with live conductors and reducing the risk of electrical faults.

● Automotive and Wiring Applications: Pre-insulated sleeves are commonly used in automotive wiring, electrical installations, and various applications where wire connections need to be protected and insulated.

● Customization: Some pre-insulated sleeves can be customized with printed labels or markings for easy identification and labeling of wire connections.

● Bimetal Construction: Pre-insulated bimetal sleeves are constructed from two different metals, typically copper and aluminum, joined together to create a reliable electrical connection. The two metals are chosen for their electrical properties and compatibility.

● Insulation: These sleeves are equipped with insulation materials, often made of heat-shrinkable polyolefin or other insulating materials, that cover and protect the bimetallic connection. This insulation provides electrical and thermal protection.

● Electrical Transition: Pre-insulated bimetal sleeves are designed to facilitate the transition between different conductive materials, such as copper to aluminum, while maintaining good electrical conductivity.

● Heat Shrinkable: Many pre-insulated bimetal sleeves are heat-shrinkable, meaning they can be heated to shrink and conform to the underlying conductors, creating a secure and insulated connection.

● Sizes and Types: These sleeves come in various sizes and types to accommodate different wire sizes and connection requirements.

● Corrosion Resistance: Bimetallic connections can be susceptible to galvanic corrosion, so the insulation and design of the sleeves help prevent this by isolating the metals from each other.

● Weather Resistance: Many pre-insulated bimetal sleeves are designed to be weather-resistant, offering protection against moisture and environmental factors, making them suitable for outdoor applications.

● Electrical Safety: These sleeves enhance electrical safety by providing insulation, preventing short circuits or accidental contact with live conductors.

● Thermal Performance: In addition to electrical insulation, some sleeves also offer thermal insulation, which can be beneficial in applications where temperature variations are a concern.

● Application: Pre-insulated bimetal sleeves are commonly used in power distribution and electrical installations, particularly in situations where copper and aluminum conductors need to be securely joined and insulated.

● Types of Expansion Screws: There are several types of expansion screws, each with a specific design and function. Some common types include wedge anchors, sleeve anchors, and drop-in anchors. The choice of expansion screw type depends on the application and the type of material being anchored.

● Expansion Mechanism: Expansion screws have an expansion mechanism that allows them to create a secure connection with the base material. This mechanism often involves the use of a conical or wedge-shaped component that expands as the screw is tightened, providing a secure grip.

● Base Materials: Expansion screws are suitable for use in solid materials like concrete, brick, block, and stone. The base material must be dense and solid to ensure proper anchor performance.

● Installation: Installation typically involves drilling a hole into the base material, inserting the expansion screw into the hole, and tightening it using a wrench or other suitable tool. As the screw tightens, the expansion component expands, creating a secure attachment.

● Load Capacity: The load capacity of an expansion screw depends on factors like the type of anchor, the size of the hole, and the material's strength. Manufacturers provide load capacity data for specific anchor types and sizes.

● Corrosion Resistance: Some expansion screws are made of materials that resist corrosion, making them suitable for use in outdoor or corrosive environments.

● Materials: Expansion screws are commonly made from materials like steel, stainless steel, and other metals.

● Versatility: Expansion screws are versatile and can be used to secure a wide range of objects, including shelving, brackets, electrical conduit, and equipment to walls or ceilings.

● Removal: While expansion screws provide a secure attachment, they are typically not designed for easy removal. Removing them may damage the base material, so careful consideration is needed when choosing their use.

● Safety: Proper installation of expansion screws is essential to ensure safety and reliability. Following manufacturer guidelines and recommendations is crucial for secure anchoring.

● Application: The JXL Series clamp or wedge-type clamp is used to secure and support conductors or cables in overhead electrical distribution systems, such as those found on utility poles or towers.

● Wedge-Type Design: The key feature of these clamps is their wedge-shaped design, which exerts pressure on the conductor, holding it securely in place. This wedge mechanism provides a strain-relieved connection.

● Materials: JXL Series clamps are typically constructed from corrosion-resistant materials such as aluminum, ensuring their durability and resistance to environmental factors.

● Versatility: These clamps come in various sizes and configurations to accommodate different conductor diameters and configurations, making them suitable for a range of applications.

● Weatherproofing: Many JXL Series clamps are designed to be weatherproof and resistant to environmental factors, ensuring long-term reliability, particularly in outdoor environments.

● Installation: Installation typically involves attaching the clamp to supporting structures, such as utility poles or towers, and securing the conductor or cable in the clamp using the wedge mechanism. Proper tensioning is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the connection.

● Electrical Safety: JXL Series clamps play a vital role in enhancing electrical safety by preventing conductor movement, reducing the risk of mechanical failure or electrical faults, and maintaining proper clearances.

● Code Compliance: Proper selection and installation of JXL Series clamps should comply with relevant electrical codes and standards to ensure safety and reliability in the power distribution system.

● Application: Parallel groove clamps with insulator covers are commonly used in overhead power distribution systems to connect conductors or cables securely while isolating them from each other and the supporting structure, such as a utility pole or tower.

● Parallel Grooves: The term "parallel groove" refers to the design of the clamp, which typically features grooves or channels where conductors are placed and secured. These grooves ensure proper alignment and contact with the conductor.

● Materials: These clamps are often constructed from materials like aluminum, copper, or other metals with suitable electrical and mechanical properties, and the insulator cover is typically made of non-conductive materials like polymers or plastics.

● Insulation Cover: The insulator cover is a key feature, providing electrical insulation to prevent direct contact between the conductor and the clamp, as well as isolation between multiple conductors.

● Weatherproofing: Many parallel groove clamps with insulator covers are designed to be weatherproof and resistant to environmental factors, ensuring long-term reliability, especially in outdoor environments.

● Load Capacity: These clamps are designed to accommodate various conductor sizes and types, with load capacity ratings determined by the manufacturer.

● Installation: Installation involves placing the conductors in the parallel grooves and securing them with bolts or other fasteners. The insulator cover is then installed to provide electrical insulation.

● Electrical Safety: The insulator cover plays a crucial role in enhancing electrical safety by preventing direct contact between the conductor and the clamp, as well as between conductors. This reduces the risk of electrical faults and accidents.

● Code Compliance: Proper selection and installation of parallel groove clamps with insulator covers should comply with relevant electrical codes and standards to ensure safety and reliability in the power distribution system.

Material: Copper cable lugs are made of high-conductivity copper or copper alloy, which is an excellent conductor of electricity. This material ensures low electrical resistance and efficient electrical transfer.

Types: Copper cable lugs come in various types, including ring lugs, spade lugs, pin lugs, and butt splice lugs, each designed for specific applications and connection methods.

Sizing: Copper cable lugs are available in a wide range of sizes to accommodate different conductor diameters and configurations. Proper sizing is crucial to ensure a secure and reliable connection.

Termination: The lugs are typically crimped or soldered onto the copper conductor. Crimping involves using a specialized crimping tool to compress the lug onto the conductor, creating a secure and gas-tight connection.

● Material: Copper cable lugs are made of high-conductivity copper or copper alloy, which is an excellent conductor of electricity. This material ensures low electrical resistance and efficient electrical transfer.

● Types: Copper cable lugs come in various types, including ring lugs, spade lugs, pin lugs, and butt splice lugs, each designed for specific applications and connection methods.

● Sizing: Copper cable lugs are available in a wide range of sizes to accommodate different conductor diameters and configurations. Proper sizing is crucial to ensure a secure and reliable connection.

● Termination: The lugs are typically crimped or soldered onto the copper conductor. Crimping involves using a specialized crimping tool to compress the lug onto the conductor, creating a secure and gas-tight connection.

● Material: Aluminum cable lugs are made from high-quality aluminum or aluminum alloy, which is chosen for its excellent electrical conductivity, lightweight properties, and resistance to corrosion.

● Types: Aluminum cable lugs come in various types and styles, including ring lugs, spade lugs, pin lugs, and butt splice lugs, each designed for specific applications and connection methods.

● Sizing: They are available in various sizes to accommodate different conductor diameters and configurations, ensuring a proper and secure connection.

● Termination: Similar to copper cable lugs, aluminum cable lugs are typically crimped onto the aluminum conductor using a specialized crimping tool. The crimping process involves applying mechanical pressure to create a gas-tight connection.

● Material: Aluminum cable lugs are made from high-quality aluminum or aluminum alloy, which is chosen for its excellent electrical conductivity, lightweight properties, and resistance to corrosion.

● Types: Aluminum cable lugs come in various types and styles, including ring lugs, spade lugs, pin lugs, and butt splice lugs, each designed for specific applications and connection methods.

● Sizing: They are available in various sizes to accommodate different conductor diameters and configurations, ensuring a proper and secure connection.

● Termination: Similar to copper cable lugs, aluminum cable lugs are typically crimped onto the aluminum conductor using a specialized crimping tool. The crimping process involves applying mechanical pressure to create a gas-tight connection.

● Bimetallic Construction: Bi-metal cable lugs are constructed with two different metals, usually copper and aluminum, joined together. The copper part is designed to make a secure connection with copper conductors, while the aluminum part is designed to connect to aluminum conductors.

● Types: Bi-metal cable lugs come in various types and configurations to accommodate specific applications. They may include compression-type lugs, bolted lugs, or other connection methods.

● Transition: These lugs allow for a smooth and secure transition between copper and aluminum conductors without the risk of galvanic corrosion. This is important because copper and aluminum have different electrical and mechanical properties.

● Termination: They can be crimped or bolted onto the respective copper and aluminum conductors. Crimping ensures a gas-tight and reliable connection, while bolting provides a mechanical connection.

● Bimetallic Construction: Bi-metal cable lugs are constructed with two different metals, usually copper and aluminum, joined together. The copper part is designed to make a secure connection with copper conductors, while the aluminum part is designed to connect to aluminum conductors.

● Types: Bi-metal cable lugs come in various types and configurations to accommodate specific applications. They may include compression-type lugs, bolted lugs, or other connection methods.

● Transition: These lugs allow for a smooth and secure transition between copper and aluminum conductors without the risk of galvanic corrosion. This is important because copper and aluminum have different electrical and mechanical properties.

● Termination: They can be crimped or bolted onto the respective copper and aluminum conductors. Crimping ensures a gas-tight and reliable connection, while bolting provides a mechanical connection.

● Bimetallic Construction: Bi-metal cable lugs are constructed with two different metals, usually copper and aluminum, joined together. The copper part is designed to make a secure connection with copper conductors, while the aluminum part is designed to connect to aluminum conductors.

● Types: Bi-metal cable lugs come in various types and configurations to accommodate specific applications. They may include compression-type lugs, bolted lugs, or other connection methods.

● Transition: These lugs allow for a smooth and secure transition between copper and aluminum conductors without the risk of galvanic corrosion. This is important because copper and aluminum have different electrical and mechanical properties.

● Termination: They can be crimped or bolted onto the respective copper and aluminum conductors. Crimping ensures a gas-tight and reliable connection, while bolting provides a mechanical connection.

● Bimetallic Construction: Bi-metal cable lugs are constructed with two different metals, usually copper and aluminum, joined together. The copper part is designed to make a secure connection with copper conductors, while the aluminum part is designed to connect to aluminum conductors.

● Types: Bi-metal cable lugs come in various types and configurations to accommodate specific applications. They may include compression-type lugs, bolted lugs, or other connection methods.

● Transition: These lugs allow for a smooth and secure transition between copper and aluminum conductors without the risk of galvanic corrosion. This is important because copper and aluminum have different electrical and mechanical properties.

● Termination: They can be crimped or bolted onto the respective copper and aluminum conductors. Crimping ensures a gas-tight and reliable connection, while bolting provides a mechanical connection.

● Bimetallic Construction: Bi-metal cable lugs are constructed with two different metals, usually copper and aluminum, joined together. The copper part is designed to make a secure connection with copper conductors, while the aluminum part is designed to connect to aluminum conductors.

● Types: Bi-metal cable lugs come in various types and configurations to accommodate specific applications. They may include compression-type lugs, bolted lugs, or other connection methods.

● Transition: These lugs allow for a smooth and secure transition between copper and aluminum conductors without the risk of galvanic corrosion. This is important because copper and aluminum have different electrical and mechanical properties.

● Termination: They can be crimped or bolted onto the respective copper and aluminum conductors. Crimping ensures a gas-tight and reliable connection, while bolting provides a mechanical connection.

● Material: Copper cable lugs marked as "OT" are made from high-conductivity copper or copper alloy, which provides excellent electrical conductivity and mechanical strength.

● Types: Copper cable lugs are available in various types, including ring lugs, spade lugs, pin lugs, and butt splice lugs, each designed for specific applications and connection methods.

● Sizing: They come in different sizes, with the "OT" marking typically indicating the lug's size or wire capacity, ensuring compatibility with a range of conductor diameters.

● Termination: Copper cable lugs are typically crimped onto the copper conductor using a specialized crimping tool. The crimping process involves applying mechanical pressure to create a gas-tight connection.

● Application: CAPGs are commonly used in power distribution systems, such as those found on utility poles, substations, or other electrical infrastructure, to connect and support copper conductors.

● Parallel Grooves: The key feature of these clamps is their parallel groove design, which securely holds and supports copper conductors. The parallel grooves ensure proper alignment and contact with the conductor.

● Materials: CAPGs are typically made of high-conductivity copper to maintain electrical conductivity and mechanical strength.

● Weatherproofing: Many CAPGs are designed to be weatherproof and resistant to environmental factors, ensuring long-term reliability in outdoor environments.

● Application: Aluminum CAPGs are commonly used in overhead power distribution systems, such as those found on utility poles, substations, or other electrical infrastructure, to connect and support aluminum conductors.

● Parallel Grooves: The key feature of these clamps is their parallel groove design, which securely holds and supports aluminum conductors. The parallel grooves ensure proper alignment and contact with the conductor.

● Materials: CAPGs are typically made of aluminum or aluminum alloy, which is lightweight and corrosion-resistant, making them suitable for outdoor applications.

● Weatherproofing: Many Aluminum CAPGs are designed to be weatherproof and resistant to environmental factors, ensuring long-term reliability in outdoor environments.

● Application: Copper Parallel Groove Clamps are commonly used in power distribution systems, such as those found on utility poles, substations, or other electrical infrastructure. They are used to connect and support copper conductors.

● Parallel Grooves: The key feature of these clamps is their parallel groove design. These grooves securely hold and support copper conductors, ensuring proper alignment and contact.

● Materials: Copper PG Clamps are typically made of high-conductivity copper or copper alloy to maintain excellent electrical conductivity and mechanical strength.

● Weatherproofing: Many PG Clamps are designed to be weatherproof and resistant to environmental factors, ensuring long-term reliability in outdoor environments.

● Application: Aluminum Parallel Groove Clamps are commonly used in overhead power distribution systems, such as those found on utility poles, substations, or other electrical infrastructure. They are used to connect and support aluminum conductors.

● Parallel Grooves: These clamps have a parallel groove design that securely holds and supports aluminum conductors, ensuring proper alignment and contact.

● Materials: Aluminum PG Clamps are typically made of aluminum or aluminum alloy. Aluminum is chosen for its lightweight properties and corrosion resistance, making it suitable for outdoor applications.

● Weatherproofing: Many PG Clamps are designed to be weatherproof and resistant to environmental factors, ensuring long-term reliability in outdoor environments.

● Application: Copper-Aluminum Parallel Groove Clamps (CAPG) are used in power distribution systems, particularly in applications where a transition between copper and aluminum conductors is required. These clamps facilitate secure connections between dissimilar metals.

● Parallel Grooves: The clamps feature a parallel groove design that securely holds and supports both copper and aluminum conductors, ensuring proper alignment and contact.

● Materials: CAPGs are typically constructed using a combination of copper for the copper conductor connection and aluminum or aluminum alloy for the aluminum conductor connection. This construction is designed to accommodate the dissimilarity of the materials.

● Hard-Solder Connection: The "Hard-Solder" designation implies that a hard soldering process is used to create a durable and reliable connection between the copper and aluminum parts of the clamp. Soldering ensures good electrical conductivity and mechanical integrity.

● Weatherproofing: Many CAPGs are designed to be weatherproof and resistant to environmental factors, ensuring long-term reliability, especially in outdoor environments.

● Application: Copper-Aluminum Parallel Groove Clamps (CAPG) are used in power distribution systems, especially in applications where a transition between copper and aluminum conductors is required. These clamps enable secure connections between dissimilar metals.

● Parallel Grooves: The clamps feature a parallel groove design that securely holds and supports both copper and aluminum conductors, ensuring proper alignment and contact.

● Materials: CAPGs are typically constructed using a combination of copper for the copper conductor connection and aluminum or aluminum alloy for the aluminum conductor connection. This construction is designed to accommodate the dissimilarity of the materials.

● Friction Welding Connection: The "friction welding" designation implies that friction welding is used to create a durable and reliable connection between the copper and aluminum parts of the clamp. Friction welding is a solid-state welding process that can provide a strong and high-quality bond without the use of filler material or brazing.

● Weatherproofing: Many CAPGs are designed to be weatherproof and resistant to environmental factors, ensuring long-term reliability, particularly in outdoor environments.

● Application: Copper C Clamps are commonly used in power distribution systems, including those found on utility poles, substations, or other electrical infrastructure. They serve to connect and support copper conductors.

● Materials: Copper C Clamps are typically made from high-conductivity copper or copper alloy. The use of copper ensures excellent electrical conductivity and mechanical strength.

● Design: C Clamps are named for their "C" shape, which allows them to encircle or "clamp" around the copper conductors. This design securely holds the conductors in place.

● Weatherproofing: Many Copper C Clamps are designed to be weatherproof and resistant to environmental factors, ensuring long-term reliability in outdoor environments.

● Application: Aluminum C Clamps are commonly used in power distribution systems, including those found on utility poles, substations, or other electrical infrastructure. They serve to connect and support aluminum conductors.

● Materials: Aluminum C Clamps are typically made from aluminum or aluminum alloy. Aluminum is chosen for its lightweight properties and corrosion resistance, making it suitable for outdoor applications.

● Design: C Clamps are named for their "C" shape, which allows them to encircle or "clamp" around the aluminum conductors. This design securely holds the conductors in place.

● Weatherproofing: Many Aluminum C Clamps are designed to be weatherproof and resistant to environmental factors, ensuring long-term reliability in outdoor environments.

● Application: Aluminum Connecting Clamps are commonly used in power distribution systems, substations, and electrical infrastructure, where connections between aluminum conductors and other electrical components are required.

● Materials: These clamps are typically constructed using aluminum or aluminum alloy. Aluminum is chosen for its lightweight properties and resistance to corrosion, making it suitable for outdoor and exposed environments.

● Design: Connecting clamps are designed to securely hold and connect aluminum conductors to other components. They may have a design that allows for easy attachment and secure fastening.

● Weatherproofing: Many aluminum connecting clamps are designed to be weatherproof, ensuring that they can withstand exposure to environmental factors and provide long-term reliability.

● Application: Copper Connecting Clamps are commonly used in power distribution systems, substations, and electrical infrastructure where connections between copper conductors and other electrical components are required.

● Materials: These clamps are typically constructed using high-conductivity copper or copper alloy. Copper is chosen for its excellent electrical conductivity and mechanical strength.

● Design: Connecting clamps are designed to securely hold and connect copper conductors to other components. They may have a design that allows for easy attachment and secure fastening.

● Weatherproofing: Many copper connecting clamps are designed to be weatherproof, ensuring that they can withstand exposure to environmental factors and provide long-term reliability.

● Application: Connecting Clamps with "Hard-Solder" can be used in a variety of electrical and power distribution applications, including those found on utility poles, substations, and electrical infrastructure.

● Materials: These clamps are constructed using materials suitable for electrical conductivity and soldering. The materials may include copper, aluminum, or other conductive materials.

● Hard-Solder Connection: The "Hard-Solder" designation implies that a hard soldering process is used to create a durable and reliable connection between the clamp and the conductor. Soldering ensures a secure and electrically conductive bond.

● Design:: Connecting clamps with "Hard-Solder" can have different designs, depending on the specific application and requirements. They are designed for easy attachment and secure fastening.

● Application: Connecting Clamps with "Friction Welding" can be used in various electrical and power distribution applications, including those found on utility poles, substations, and electrical infrastructure.

● Materials: These clamps are constructed using materials suitable for friction welding and electrical conductivity. The materials may include copper, aluminum, or other conductive materials.

● Friction Welding Connection: The "Friction Welding" designation implies that friction welding is used to create a durable and reliable connection between the clamp and the conductor. Friction welding is a solid-state welding process that can provide a strong and high-quality bond without the use of filler material or brazing.

● Design: Connecting clamps with "Friction Welding" can have different designs, depending on the specific application and requirements. They are designed for easy attachment and secure fastening.

● Application: Aluminum Connecting Tubes are commonly used in power distribution systems, including those found on utility poles, substations, or other electrical infrastructure. They serve to connect and support aluminum conductors.

● Materials: These tubes are typically constructed using aluminum or aluminum alloy. Aluminum is chosen for its lightweight properties and corrosion resistance, making it suitable for outdoor and exposed environments.

● Design: Connecting tubes are designed to securely enclose and connect aluminum conductors, ensuring proper alignment and electrical contact.

● Weatherproofing: Many aluminum connecting tubes are designed to be weatherproof and resistant to environmental factors, ensuring long-term reliability.

● Application: Copper Connecting Tubes are commonly used in power distribution systems, including those found on utility poles, substations, or other electrical infrastructure. They serve to connect and support copper conductors.

● Materials: These tubes are typically constructed using high-conductivity copper or copper alloy. Copper is chosen for its excellent electrical conductivity and mechanical strength.

● Design: Connecting tubes are designed to securely enclose and connect copper conductors, ensuring proper alignment and electrical contact.

● Weatherproofing: Many copper connecting tubes are designed to be weatherproof and resistant to environmental factors, ensuring long-term reliability.

● Application: Bimetal Connecting Tubes are commonly used in power distribution systems, particularly in applications where a transition between copper and aluminum conductors is required. These tubes facilitate secure connections between dissimilar metals.

● Materials: Bimetal connecting tubes are constructed using two different materials, typically copper for one part and aluminum for the other. Copper is chosen for its excellent electrical conductivity, while aluminum is lightweight and corrosion-resistant.

● Design: Bimetal connecting tubes are designed to securely enclose and connect the copper and aluminum conductors, ensuring proper alignment and electrical contact.

● Weatherproofing: Many bimetal connecting tubes are designed to be weatherproof and resistant to environmental factors, ensuring long-term reliability, especially in outdoor environments.

● Busbars: Copper plates are often used to create busbars in electrical switchgear, distribution boards, and power substations. Busbars are essential for carrying and distributing electrical power within the equipment.

● Circuit Breakers: Copper plates may be used in circuit breakers as contacts and current-carrying components. Copper's conductivity ensures efficient current interruption and flow control.

● Transformers: Copper plates can be used in the windings of transformers, as they offer excellent conductivity for transmitting electrical energy between coils.

● Electrical Panels: Copper plates are used in electrical panels for grounding, bonding, and providing a conductive surface for the installation of electrical components.

● Electrical Contacts: In various electrical devices and switches, copper plates are used as contacts to establish and break electrical circuits. The high conductivity of copper ensures low resistance and efficient electrical connections.

● Busbars: Aluminum plates are often used to create busbars in electrical switchgear, distribution boards, and power substations. Busbars are essential for carrying and distributing electrical power within the equipment.

● Circuit Breakers: Aluminum plates may be used in circuit breakers as contacts and current-carrying components. Aluminum's conductivity ensures efficient current interruption and flow control.

● Transformers: In some cases, aluminum plates are used in the windings of transformers, especially in applications where weight reduction is a significant consideration. Aluminum is lighter than copper but still offers good electrical conductivity.

● Electrical Panels: Aluminum plates are used in electrical panels for grounding, bonding, and providing a conductive surface for the installation of electrical components.

● Circuit Breakers: Bimetal plates are used in the construction of bimetallic elements for thermal overload protection in circuit breakers. These elements respond to changes in temperature and provide a mechanism for tripping the circuit breaker when excessive heat is generated.

● Thermostats: In thermostats, bimetal plates are used to control temperature and regulate the operation of heating or cooling systems. When the temperature changes, the bimetallic element bends or warps, which activates or deactivates the thermostat.

● Temperature Sensors: Bimetal plates are used in temperature sensors to measure temperature changes accurately. As the temperature changes, the bimetallic strip bends or expands, creating a measurable response.

● Electrical Contacts: Bimetal plates are used as contacts in various electrical devices and switches. The differential expansion and contraction of the two metals allow for precise control of electrical circuits.

● Overload Relays: Bimetal plates are utilized in overload relays, where they provide protection against motor overloads by tripping the relay when the bimetallic element warps due to excess current.

Stay wire Connects to the pole.

Material - carbon steel

Galvanized standard - ISO1461

Turnbuckles are used to adjust the tension of the stay rod. They can be tightened or loosened to achieve the desired level of tension.The connector type can ben Eye-Eye,Clevis-Clevis,Oval Eye- Oval Eye,Eye-Cleivs,Eye-Oval Eye,Clevis-Oval Eye.

Material - carbon steel

Galvanized standard - ISO1461

Stay Rod: The stay rod is the primary tensioned cable or wire that provides support to the structure. It is typically made of materials such as steel or aluminum and is available in various lengths and diameters.

Strain Insulators: These insulators are used to electrically insulate the stay rod from the structure it supports. They prevent electrical arcing and ensure safety.

Thimbles: Thimbles are used to create a loop or eye at the end of the stay rod for attachment and tensioning.

Stay Rod Clevis: A stay rod clevis is used to connect the stay rod to the structure or anchor point securely.

Stay Rod Anchor Plate: The anchor plate provides a stable attachment point for the stay rod to the structure.

Turnbuckle: Turnbuckles are used to adjust the tension of the stay rod. They can be tightened or loosened to achieve the desired level of tension.

Stay Wire Clamps: These clamps are used to secure the stay wire to the anchor plate or other mounting points.

Tensioning Tools: Specialized tools or equipment may be included in the set to tension the stay rod to the required level.

Mounting Hardware: Various nuts, bolts, washers, and other hardware are included for secure attachment of components.

Installation Instructions: A set may also include detailed instructions for proper installation and tensioning of the stay rod.

Stay Rod: The stay rod is the primary tensioned cable or wire that provides support to the structure. It is typically made of materials such as steel or aluminum and is available in various lengths and diameters.

Strain Insulators: These insulators are used to electrically insulate the stay rod from the structure it supports. They prevent electrical arcing and ensure safety.

Thimbles: Thimbles are used to create a loop or eye at the end of the stay rod for attachment and tensioning.

Stay Rod Clevis: A stay rod clevis is used to connect the stay rod to the structure or anchor point securely.

Stay Rod Anchor Plate: The anchor plate provides a stable attachment point for the stay rod to the structure.

Turnbuckle: Turnbuckles are used to adjust the tension of the stay rod. They can be tightened or loosened to achieve the desired level of tension.

Stay Wire Clamps: These clamps are used to secure the stay wire to the anchor plate or other mounting points.

Tensioning Tools: Specialized tools or equipment may be included in the set to tension the stay rod to the required level.

Mounting Hardware: Various nuts, bolts, washers, and other hardware are included for secure attachment of components.

Installation Instructions: A set may also include detailed instructions for proper installation and tensioning of the stay rod.

Material:The wire shall be drawn from steel,made by any process except that the air,and mixed air-oxygen,bottom blown basic converter shall not be used.

Galvanizing:The galvanized coating shall comply with the requirements of BS443 or similar standard.

Grade of breakig load:from 350Mpa to 1570Mpa according to user's requirement.

SOHO standardized internationally according to the following standards:

ASTM A 475

BS183

BS443

BS4545

Stay Rod: The stay rod is the primary tensioned cable or wire that provides support to the structure. It is typically made of materials such as steel or aluminum and is available in various lengths and diameters.

Strain Insulators: These insulators are used to electrically insulate the stay rod from the structure it supports. They prevent electrical arcing and ensure safety.

Thimbles: Thimbles are used to create a loop or eye at the end of the stay rod for attachment and tensioning.

Stay Rod Clevis: A stay rod clevis is used to connect the stay rod to the structure or anchor point securely.

Stay Rod Anchor Plate: The anchor plate provides a stable attachment point for the stay rod to the structure.

Turnbuckle: Turnbuckles are used to adjust the tension of the stay rod. They can be tightened or loosened to achieve the desired level of tension.

Stay Wire Clamps: These clamps are used to secure the stay wire to the anchor plate or other mounting points.

Tensioning Tools: Specialized tools or equipment may be included in the set to tension the stay rod to the required level.

Mounting Hardware: Various nuts, bolts, washers, and other hardware are included for secure attachment of components.

Installation Instructions: A set may also include detailed instructions for proper installation and tensioning of the stay rod.

Stay Rod: The stay rod is the primary tensioned cable or wire that provides support to the structure. It is typically made of materials such as steel or aluminum and is available in various lengths and diameters.

Strain Insulators: These insulators are used to electrically insulate the stay rod from the structure it supports. They prevent electrical arcing and ensure safety.

Thimbles: Thimbles are used to create a loop or eye at the end of the stay rod for attachment and tensioning.

Stay Rod Clevis: A stay rod clevis is used to connect the stay rod to the structure or anchor point securely.

Stay Rod Anchor Plate: The anchor plate provides a stable attachment point for the stay rod to the structure.

Turnbuckle: Turnbuckles are used to adjust the tension of the stay rod. They can be tightened or loosened to achieve the desired level of tension.

Stay Wire Clamps: These clamps are used to secure the stay wire to the anchor plate or other mounting points.

Tensioning Tools: Specialized tools or equipment may be included in the set to tension the stay rod to the required level.

Mounting Hardware: Various nuts, bolts, washers, and other hardware are included for secure attachment of components.

Installation Instructions: A set may also include detailed instructions for proper installation and tensioning of the stay rod.

Stay Rod: The stay rod is the primary tensioned cable or wire that provides support to the structure. It is typically made of materials such as steel or aluminum and is available in various lengths and diameters.

Strain Insulators: These insulators are used to electrically insulate the stay rod from the structure it supports. They prevent electrical arcing and ensure safety.

Thimbles: Thimbles are used to create a loop or eye at the end of the stay rod for attachment and tensioning.

Stay Rod Clevis: A stay rod clevis is used to connect the stay rod to the structure or anchor point securely.

Stay Rod Anchor Plate: The anchor plate provides a stable attachment point for the stay rod to the structure.

Turnbuckle: Turnbuckles are used to adjust the tension of the stay rod. They can be tightened or loosened to achieve the desired level of tension.

Stay Wire Clamps: These clamps are used to secure the stay wire to the anchor plate or other mounting points.

Tensioning Tools: Specialized tools or equipment may be included in the set to tension the stay rod to the required level.

Mounting Hardware: Various nuts, bolts, washers, and other hardware are included for secure attachment of components.

Installation Instructions: A set may also include detailed instructions for proper installation and tensioning of the stay rod.

The stainless steel retaining buckle is a hardware component made from stainless steel that is designed to secure or retain items in place by providing a strong and secure fastening mechanism. Stainless steel is chosen for its corrosion resistance and durability, making it an excellent choice for applications where exposure to moisture or harsh environmental conditions is a concern. The retaining buckle typically includes a clasp or locking mechanism that holds items firmly in position.

A cable wire nail, sometimes simply referred to as a cable nail, is a specific type of nail used in construction and electrical work for securing and attaching cable wires and other low-voltage electrical components. These nails are designed to be used with wiring systems, often in residential or commercial buildings, to keep the electrical wiring neatly organized and secured in place.

Insulation tape, also known as electrical tape or insulating tape, is a type of adhesive tape designed for electrical and wiring applications. It is used to insulate, protect, and secure electrical connections, wires, and components. Insulation tape is typically made from a flexible and durable material that provides electrical insulation, making it safe for use in electrical and electronics applications.

SOHO stainless steel strip is a flat, thin piece of stainless steel that is typically manufactured in coil form and can be cut to specific lengths. Stainless steel, known for its corrosion resistance, strength, and durability, is widely used in various industries. Stainless steel strips are versatile and find application in a range of sectors.

● Application: Copper-Aluminum Parallel Groove Clamps with "Friction Welding" are used in power distribution systems where a transition between copper and aluminum conductors is required. These clamps facilitate secure connections between dissimilar metals.

● Materials: These clamps are constructed using a combination of copper for the copper conductor connection and aluminum for the aluminum conductor connection. This construction is designed to accommodate the dissimilarity of the materials.

● Friction Welding Connection: The "Friction Welding" designation implies that friction welding is used to create a durable and reliable connection between the copper and aluminum components. Friction welding is a solid-state welding process that can provide a strong and high-quality bond without the use of filler material or brazing.

● Design: Copper-Aluminum Parallel Groove Clamps are designed with parallel grooves that securely hold both copper and aluminum conductors, ensuring proper alignment and electrical contact.

● Weatherproofing: Many CAPGs are designed to be weatherproof and resistant to environmental factors, ensuring long-term reliability, particularly in outdoor environments.

● Application: Anti Sway Brackets for SAC cables are typically used in electrical systems, where self-supporting HDPE SPACER of aerial cables are used to provide connectivity between utility poles, buildings, or other structures.

● Design: These brackets are specifically designed to support self-supporting aerial cables and prevent them from swaying or moving excessively. They often feature grooves or channels to securely hold the cable in place.

● Function: The primary function of these brackets is to ensure that self-supporting aerial cables maintain proper alignment and do not sway excessively, especially during adverse weather conditions. This helps maintain signal quality and prevents damage to the cable.

● Material: High strength fireproof corrosion-resistant nylon

● Application: Tangent Support Brackets for HDPE Spacers are primarily used in overhead electrical transmission and distribution systems. They are employed at points where the conductors change direction, such as tangent points or angles, to maintain the correct spacing between the conductors.

● Design: These brackets are designed to securely hold the HDPE spacer in place and ensure it maintains the desired distance between conductors. They are typically made of materials like steel, aluminum, or other durable alloys.

● Function: The primary function of Tangent Support Brackets is to provide structural support and stability to the HDPE spacer. They prevent the spacer from sagging, swaying, or moving due to environmental factors or the tension in the conductors.

Aluminum Core: The core of the tie wire is made of aluminum, known for its lightweight properties and corrosion resistance. Aluminum is often chosen for its ability to hold cables securely without adding excessive weight.

Insulating Layer: The insulating layer, usually made of PVC or another non-conductive material, provides electrical insulation, preventing contact between the tie wire and the conductive elements it secures.

Flexibility: Aluminum insulated tie wire is flexible and can be easily bent and shaped to secure cables, wires, or pipes in various configurations.

Corrosion Resistance: The aluminum core is resistant to corrosion, making this type of tie wire suitable for outdoor and harsh environments.

Versatility: Aluminum insulated tie wire is used for securing electrical cables, wires, and conduits in electrical and construction applications.

Temperature Resistance: It can withstand a range of temperatures, making it suitable for use in both hot and cold environments.

● Application: High Tension Tape is commonly used in applications where there is a need for added mechanical strength and protection for components like SAC cables or other cables in overhead systems. It can be used for securing cables, bundling, or insulating connections.

● Materials: HT tape is typically made from materials like polyester, aramid fibers, or other high-strength synthetic materials. These materials offer excellent tensile strength and durability.

● Tensile Strength: One of the primary characteristics of HT tape is its high tensile strength, which makes it suitable for applications where the tape needs to withstand the tension forces on the cables or components.

● Weather Resistance: HT tape is designed to be weather-resistant, offering protection against environmental factors such as UV radiation, moisture, and temperature fluctuations.

● Insulation: In some cases, HT tape may also have insulating properties, making it suitable for insulating and protecting cable connections or splices.

Provides starting powder, welding powder as well as obstruction disk to block the exthermic flow pathway present in the mould.

Extremic powder type 45

Extremic powder type 65

Extremic powder type 90

Extremic powder type 115

Extremic powder type 150

Extremic powder type 200

Extremic powder type 250

● Exothermic welding tooling box

● Hand clamp

●  Flint igniter

●  Mould cleaning brush

●  Card cloth brush

●  F clamp

●  Screwdriver

● Gloves

Exothermic welding is a self-sufficient process to achieve high quality electrical connections between metallic conductors such as copper, copper alloy or steel.

The exothermic reaction occurs in a praphite mold manufactured based on the dimensions of the conductors to be welded. A mould can perform over 60 welds when used under normal conditions. The reaction takes only a few seconds and does not requires any external source of power, making the exothermic process particularly hand on site. 

SOHO's arcing horns are not to be confused with SOHO's corona rings (or the similar SOHO's grading rings) which are ring-shaped assemblies surrounding connectors, or other irregular hardware pieces on high potential equipment. Corona rings and grading rings are intended to equalize and redistribute accumulated potential away from components that might be subject to local accumulation and destructive discharges, although sometimes either device may be installed in close proximity to an arcing horn assembly.

Application:330kV to 500kV